The Unlikely Alliance: Henry Ford, Mohandas Gandhi, Pacifism, and Prejudice

by Jasmine March 25, 2025

written by Jasmine March 25, 2025

The Unlikely Alliance Between Henry Ford and Mohandas Gandhi: Pacifism and Prejudice

In the midst of a tumultuous era marked by war and conflict, an unlikely friendship blossomed between two influential figures: American industrialist Henry Ford and Indian independence leader Mohandas Gandhi. Despite their vastly different backgrounds and ideologies, they found common ground in their shared commitment to peace.

Anti-Semitism and Pacifism: Ford’s Complicated Beliefs

Henry Ford, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, was a complex and controversial figure. While he was a pioneer in the automotive industry, he also harbored deep-seated anti-Semitic beliefs. Ford’s anti-Semitism manifested itself in the publication of “The International Jew,” a virulently anti-Semitic newsletter that served as inspiration for Adolf Hitler’s racist and genocidal theories.

Ford’s pacifism stemmed from his anti-Semitic views. He believed that wars were orchestrated by Jewish financiers who stood to profit from conflict. This belief led him to oppose the United States’ entry into World War I and to finance the ill-fated “Peace Ship,” a vessel that carried activists to Europe in an attempt to negotiate an end to the war.

Gandhi’s Non-Violent Resistance and Economic Independence

Mohandas Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a towering figure in the Indian independence movement. He espoused the principles of non-violence and civil disobedience, leading India to independence from British colonial rule. Gandhi believed in economic self-sufficiency and promoted the use of the spinning wheel, or charkha, as a symbol of India’s economic independence from Britain.

Gandhi’s non-violent approach and emphasis on self-reliance resonated with many people around the world, including Henry Ford. Despite Ford’s anti-Semitism, he recognized Gandhi’s commitment to peace and self-determination.

The Exchange of Gifts: A Symbol of Mutual Respect

In 1941, Ford penned a letter to Gandhi, expressing his admiration for the Indian leader’s dedication to non-violence. In response, Gandhi sent Ford a portable spinning wheel, a symbol of his economic independence and resistance to British rule. This exchange of gifts marked the beginning of a friendship between two men who, despite their contrasting backgrounds and beliefs, shared a common desire for peace.

Pacifism and Profit: Ford’s Reluctant Involvement in World War II

As World War II erupted, Ford initially opposed the United States’ involvement, citing his pacifist beliefs. However, government pressure and the realization that the war was not solely driven by Jewish financiers led him to reluctantly open the Willow Run plant for the production of B-24E bombers for the Allies. This decision put Ford in the position of profiting from the war despite his pacifist principles.

Gandhi’s Delayed Response and a Symbol of Independence

Gandhi did not receive Ford’s letter until after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, which brought the United States into the war. Despite his own flirtations with anti-Semitism, Gandhi was “greatly pleased” by Ford’s expression of admiration. He inscribed the spinning wheel he sent to Ford in both Hindi and English, a gesture of mutual respect.

A Legacy of Complexity and Connection

The friendship between Henry Ford and Mohandas Gandhi was a complex and nuanced one, marked by both commonalities and contradictions. Despite their vastly different backgrounds and ideologies, they found common ground in their shared commitment to peace. Their exchange of gifts served as a symbol of mutual respect and a reminder of the complexities of history, where even those with deeply held prejudices can find moments of connection.

Today, the spinning wheel that Gandhi sent to Ford is on display at the Henry Ford Museum in Michigan, a poignant reminder of this unlikely alliance and the enduring power of peace and mutual understanding.

Jasmine

Jasmine's journey began with a camera in hand and a heart brimming with stories. The world, for her, wasn't just a collection of sights and sounds; it was a vibrant tapestry woven with intricate details, each one waiting to be captured and explored. This inherent curiosity naturally led her to the written word, where she discovered the power of language to weave narratives that resonated with the soul. Jasmine's articles in LifeScienceArt's life section are a testament to this synergy. Her words dance across the page, painting vivid pictures that transport readers to the heart of the experience. Whether it's the quiet contemplation sparked by a morning sunrise or the electrifying energy of a bustling city street, Jasmine has an uncanny ability to translate the essence of a moment into words that resonate. But Jasmine's talents extend far beyond the written word. With a keen eye for detail and a photographer's soul, she sees the world through a unique lens. Her photographs are more than just snapshots; they're windows into hidden emotions and unspoken narratives. A single image, captured with Jasmine's signature touch, can evoke a kaleidoscope of feelings, prompting introspection and igniting a sense of wonder in the viewer. The way she plays with light and shadow, or the way she finds beauty in the ordinary, speaks volumes about her artistic vision. It's clear that Jasmine doesn't just see the world; she feels it, deeply and passionately. This depth of feeling is evident in her writing as well. Jasmine's articles are infused with a raw honesty that connects with readers on a personal level. She doesn't shy away from exploring the complexities of life, the joys and sorrows, the triumphs and failures that we all experience. But even when tackling difficult topics, there's an underlying optimism in her words, a belief in the inherent resilience of the human spirit. Jasmine's writing encourages readers to embrace the full spectrum of life's experiences, to find beauty in the unexpected, and to navigate the challenges with courage and grace. One gets the sense that Jasmine's own life is a continuous exploration, a constant search for new experiences and perspectives. Whether it's venturing off the beaten path to capture a hidden gem through her lens or delving into the depths of human emotion through her writing, Jasmine thrives on the journey itself. This inherent sense of adventure is infectious, inspiring readers to embark on their own explorations, both internal and external. Jasmine's work isn't just about capturing moments; it's about igniting a spark of curiosity and a desire to live life to the fullest. Perhaps the most captivating aspect of Jasmine's work is the sense of intimacy it evokes. Reading her articles feels like having a conversation with a close friend, someone who understands the nuances of life and isn't afraid to share their vulnerabilities. This ability to connect with readers on a personal level is what makes Jasmine's writing so powerful and enduring. It's a testament to her own authenticity and her genuine desire to connect with others through the magic of words and images.