Thomas Jefferson: A Complex Legacy
Jefferson’s Role in Slavery
Thomas Jefferson, one of America’s most revered Founding Fathers, is also a deeply controversial figure due to his ownership of slaves. Henry Wiencek’s article, “Master of Monticello,” sheds new light on Jefferson’s complex relationship with slavery.
Wiencek argues that Jefferson’s embrace of the slave marketplace was not merely a reflection of the norms of his time, but an active choice that shaped his life and legacy. Jefferson’s hypocrisy is particularly striking when contrasted with his eloquent words about freedom and equality in the Declaration of Independence.
The Clash Between Jefferson’s Words and Actions
Rita Stevens, an online commenter, expresses the disillusionment many feel when confronted with the contrast between Jefferson’s ideals and his actions. She writes, “Now I see an acquisitive, arrogant, self-satisfied user of people.”
Albie Davis questions whether Monticello, Jefferson’s grand plantation, was a marvel of invention or a symbol of his insatiable sense of entitlement. Dale M. Wiley points out that even George Washington, who is often portrayed as being more progressive on slavery than Jefferson, owned numerous slaves whose freedom was delayed until after his death.
The Dangers of Hero Worship
Wiencek’s article serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of hero worship. Wiley warns that “in his effort to debunk one myth, Wiencek may have unwittingly created another.” He argues that the tendency to idealize historical figures can lead us to overlook their flaws and inconsistencies.
Daniel Ellsberg: A Modern-Day Hero
Ronald Van Deusen’s article, “Arresting Personality,” introduces us to Daniel Ellsberg, a modern-day hero who has dedicated his life to fighting for peace and justice. Ellsberg’s arrest at the White House in 2011 for nonviolent civil disobedience is a reminder of the importance of speaking out against injustice, even when it comes at a personal cost.
The Enduring Legacy of the Vietnam War
Ellsberg’s activism is rooted in his experiences as a whistleblower during the Vietnam War. His release of the Pentagon Papers in 1971 helped to expose the government’s deception about the war and contributed to the growing anti-war movement.
Ellsberg’s story is a testament to the power of individuals to make a difference, even in the face of adversity. His legacy is one of courage, integrity, and unwavering commitment to peace.
Discussion
The articles by Wiencek and Van Deusen raise important questions about the nature of heroism, the role of slavery in American history, and the importance of speaking out against injustice. They also provide valuable insights into the complex and often contradictory nature of human beings.
