Rediscovering Julia Rush: An Unsung Revolutionary Woman
An Influential Patriot
Julia Stockton Rush, born in 1759, emerged as a hidden gem in the American Revolution. As the wife of Benjamin Rush, a prominent physician and signer of the Declaration of Independence, Julia played a significant role in shaping his political views and supporting the cause of independence. Despite her husband’s overshadowing fame, Julia’s influence has long been underestimated.
A Courageous Voice
During the darkest moments of the Revolutionary War, Julia’s wisdom and courage shone through. In a letter to Benjamin, she urged him to cease gossiping about George Washington, his commanding general. Her advice, taken to heart, prevented further strain in the fragile alliance between these two influential figures. Throughout her life, Julia’s influence extended beyond her husband. She rallied women to raise funds for the troops and advocated for the rights of her fellow Americans.
A Devoted Mother and Wife
As a mother of 13 children, Julia faced the challenges of childbearing and raising a family during a tumultuous era. She endured the loss of four infants, as well as the illnesses and injuries that plagued her husband. Despite these trials, she maintained a strong sense of family and supported her husband’s endeavors.
A Woman of Intelligence and Education
Julia’s education and intellectual pursuits set her apart from many women of her time. She was well-read and engaged in discussions on philosophy and literature. She exchanged letters with her mother, Annis Boudinot Stockton, also a published poet, discussing ideas and books. Julia’s intellectual curiosity extended to the field of medicine, where she assisted her husband in his groundbreaking work on mental health and addiction.
A Hidden Legacy
Julia’s contributions to her family, community, and nation were largely hidden from view. Her descendants concealed her writings to protect her husband’s reputation and the career prospects of their sons. However, in recent years, scholars have uncovered and analyzed her letters, revealing her profound impact on the Rush family and American history.
The Love Letters
One of the most poignant discoveries was a collection of love letters between Julia and Benjamin. These letters, written in the early years of their marriage, offer a glimpse into their deep affection and shared values. Julia hid these letters from prying eyes, knowing their personal nature. Today, they provide valuable insights into the dynamics of their relationship and the role of women in marriage during the 18th century.
A Complex Character
Julia Rush was a complex and multifaceted individual. She was a devoted wife and mother, a courageous patriot, and a woman of intelligence and influence. Her story challenges the traditional narratives of women in the Revolutionary era and sheds light on the hidden contributions of women to the founding of the United States. As we rediscover Julia Rush, we gain a deeper understanding of the struggles, sacrifices, and triumphs of women who played vital roles in shaping American history.
