The Story Behind the Iconic Lacoste Crocodile Shirt
René Lacoste: The Tennis Star and Fashion Innovator
René Lacoste, a French tennis legend, revolutionized the sport’s attire in the 1920s. Dissatisfied with the restrictive “tennis whites,” Lacoste sought a more comfortable and practical shirt. Inspired by the polo shirts worn by British players, he commissioned a few tailored shirts in cotton and wool.
The Birth of the Tennis Shirt
The tennis shirt, also known as a polo shirt, featured several key elements: a short-sleeved, piqué knit cotton design with an unstarched collar, a placket opening with buttons at the neck, and a “tennis tail” to keep it tucked in. Lacoste first sported the shirt in 1926 at the U.S. Open in New York City.
The Crocodile Nickname and Logo
Around the same time, Lacoste earned the nickname “The Crocodile” for his tenacity and determination on the court. He embraced the moniker and had a logo of the reptile embroidered onto his blazer, establishing a personal brand before the term even existed.
The Lacoste Brand
After retiring from tennis, Lacoste partnered with André Gillier to launch La Chemise Lacoste in 1933. The company produced and sold crocodile-emblazoned shirts, which became a symbol of sporting elegance and sophistication.
Izod and the American Market
Lacoste licensed its brand to Izod (then called Izod of London) in the 1950s to enter the American market. Initially, the shirts faced limited success due to their high price. However, Izod’s brilliant marketing strategy, which included gifting shirts to celebrities like JFK and Bing Crosby, fueled their popularity.
The Preppy Craze
In the 1970s and ’80s, Izod shirts became synonymous with the preppy style, particularly among teenagers. The popped collar and tailored fit became a hallmark of the look.
Legacy and Imitators
The Lacoste crocodile shirt has left an enduring legacy in fashion. Over the years, numerous designers and brands have adopted animal-emblazoned polo shirts, including ponies, marlins, eagles, and even crocodiles.
Fashion Evolution on the Tennis Court
Lacoste witnessed not only the rise of the crocodile shirt but also a broader evolution in tennis attire. From the restrictive tennis whites of his era to the shorter, more athletic shorts popularized by players like John McEnroe and Jimmy Connors, the sport’s fashion landscape underwent a significant transformation.