Graves of Enslaved People Discovered on Founding Father’s Delaware Plantation
Discovery of Graves
Archaeologists have uncovered the likely graves of at least 25 enslaved people on the Dover, Delaware, plantation of John Dickinson, a signer of the U.S. Constitution. The discovery was made after a two-year search of 450 acres of the property.
Researchers believe the burial ground dates back to as early as 1720 and measures approximately 170 feet by 160 feet. The absence of gravestones and other markers made locating the site a challenge, but maps of the property from the 1930s and 1940s helped the team narrow its search.
John Dickinson and Enslavement
John Dickinson, known as the “penman of the Revolution,” was a wealthy American statesman who played a significant role in the fight for independence from British rule. However, like many of his contemporaries, Dickinson also enslaved people.
At his 5,000-acre plantation, Dickinson may have enslaved as many as 59 individuals at one time. The enslaved people primarily farmed tobacco, a lucrative crop at the time.
Historical Significance
The discovery of the burial ground is a reminder of the often-overlooked experiences of enslaved people during the founding era of the United States. It also highlights the importance of preserving and honoring the memory of those who were forced to endure the horrors of slavery.
The National Park Service (NPS) has stated that the site will be treated with the “honor and respect it deserves.” Plans are underway to protect the site and engage with the community about how to proceed with further research and interpretation.
Community Involvement
Researchers are working with community members to attempt to identify the names and biographies of the individuals buried on the land. Those who may have relevant information are encouraged to contact the team.
The team hopes to uncover the stories of not only the enslaved individuals but also the other people who lived and worked on the plantation, including indentured servants, tenant farmers, tradesmen, craftsmen, and free Black people.
Further Research
Archaeological investigations into the burial site are ongoing. Researchers hope to learn more about the lives of the enslaved people and the conditions under which they lived and died.
The team also plans to conduct further research with community members to uncover the broader history of the plantation and its inhabitants.
Preserving the Past
The discovery of the burial ground on John Dickinson’s plantation is a valuable opportunity to learn more about the complex history of slavery in the United States. It is a reminder of the importance of preserving and honoring the memory of those who were enslaved and of continuing to strive for a more just and equitable society.
