Types of Ivy for Your Yard
Ivy is a versatile plant that can be used for a variety of purposes in the garden, from ground cover to climbing vines. There are many different types of ivy, each with its own unique characteristics. In this article, we will explore 19 different types of ivy that are well-suited for growing in yards.
True Ivies (Genus Hedera)
True ivies belong to the genus Hedera and are characterized by their evergreen foliage and aerial roots. The most common type of true ivy is English Ivy (Hedera helix), which is known for its fast growth and ability to climb walls and trees. Other popular true ivies include Baltic Ivy (Hedera helix ‘Baltica’) and Persian Ivy (Hedera colchica).
Boston Ivy and Virginia Creeper (Genus Parthenocissus)
Boston Ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) are deciduous vines that are closely related to true ivies. They are both known for their attractive fall foliage, which turns a brilliant red in the autumn. Boston Ivy is a more aggressive grower than Virginia creeper, so it is important to choose the right location for planting.
Other Types of Ivy
In addition to true ivies and Boston Ivy, there are a number of other plants that are commonly referred to as ivy. These plants may not be true ivies, but they share many of the same characteristics, such as their ability to climb and their attractive foliage. Some of the most popular non-true ivies include:
- *Variegated Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea ‘Variegata’) is a low-growing plant with variegated leaves that is often used as a ground cover.
- *Tree Ivy (× Fatshedera lizei) is a hybrid between English Ivy and a shrub. It has glossy, dark green leaves and a shrubby habit.
- *Ivy Geranium (Pelargonium peltatum) is a popular plant for hanging baskets and window boxes. It has glossy foliage and brightly colored flowers.
- *Swedish Ivy (Plectranthus australis) is a tender plant that is often grown as a houseplant. It has soft, velvety leaves and can be trained to grow in a variety of shapes.
- *Devil’s Ivy (Epipremnum aureum) is another popular houseplant. It is known for its easy care and its ability to tolerate low light conditions.
- *Grape Ivy (Cissus alata) is a climbing plant that is often grown in hanging baskets. It has attractive heart-shaped leaves and can be trained to grow on a trellis.
- *German Ivy (Delairea odorata) is a fast-growing vine with large, deeply cut leaves. It is often grown in hanging baskets or as a ground cover.
How to Choose the Right Ivy for Your Yard
When choosing an ivy for your yard, it is important to consider the following factors:
- Purpose: What do you want to use the ivy for? Ground cover, climbing vine, or hanging basket?
- Climate: Not all ivies are suited for all climates. Make sure to choose an ivy that is hardy in your area.
- Sun exposure: Some ivies prefer full sun, while others prefer partial shade or full shade. Choose an ivy that is suited for the sun exposure in your yard.
- Maintenance: Some ivies are more maintenance-intensive than others. Consider how much time you are willing to spend caring for your ivy.
With so many different types of ivy to choose from, you are sure to find the perfect one for your yard. Ivy is a beautiful and versatile plant that can add beauty and interest to any landscape.
Growing Ivy
Ivy is a relatively easy plant to grow. It prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Ivy can tolerate a wide range of pH levels, but it prefers slightly acidic soil.
To plant ivy, dig a hole that is twice the width of the root ball and just as deep. Place the ivy in the hole and backfill with soil, tamping down gently to remove any air pockets. Water the ivy deeply and mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture.
Ivy can be grown from cuttings or seeds. To take cuttings, simply cut a 6-inch piece of stem from a healthy ivy plant. Remove the leaves from the bottom of the cutting and dip it in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a pot filled with moist potting mix and keep it in a warm, sunny location. The cutting should root within a few weeks.
To grow ivy from seeds, sow the seeds in a pot filled with moist potting mix. Keep the pot in a warm, sunny location and the seeds should germinate within a few weeks. Once the seedlings have developed their first set of true leaves, they can be transplanted into individual pots or into the garden.
Caring for Ivy
Ivy is a relatively low-maintenance plant. However, it does require some basic care to keep it healthy and looking its best.
- Watering: Ivy prefers moist soil, but it does not like to be overwatered. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
- Fertilizing: Ivy can benefit from occasional fertilizing. Fertilize your ivy every few months with a balanced fertilizer.
- Pruning: Ivy can be pruned to control its growth and shape. Prune ivy in the spring or fall, cutting back any dead or diseased stems.
- Pest and disease control: Ivy is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. Treat any pests or diseases promptly with an appropriate pesticide or fungicide.
With proper care, ivy will thrive in your yard for many years to come.