Terracotta Treasures Unearthed in Ancient Myra: A Journey into History
Discovery of Terracotta Figurines
Turkish archaeologists have made an extraordinary discovery at the ancient town of Myra, uncovering over 50 terracotta figurines dating back to the Hellenistic period (around 323-31 B.C.). These exquisite sculptures, intricately crafted and meticulously painted, offer a glimpse into the artistry and beliefs of an ancient civilization.
The figurines, each standing just a few inches tall, depict a diverse array of subjects, including humans, gods, and animals. Rams, horsemen, women with children, and a boy carrying fruit are among the human figures, while mythic characters such as Leto, Artemis, Apollo, and Heracles represent the divine realm.
Preservation and Significance
Miraculously, some of the figurines still bear traces of the vibrant pigments that once adorned them, revealing shades of red, blue, and pink. This remarkable preservation provides valuable insights into the clothing and customs of ancient Myra.
Nevzat Çevik, the lead archaeologist at Akdeniz University, expressed his astonishment at the discovery, describing it as “an unexpected big surprise.” He believes that the figurines offer a unique opportunity to connect with the ancient people of Myra, as if they had “resurrected and ran through the time tunnel” to the present day.
Excavation and Artifacts
The figurines were discovered during excavations of the town’s Roman-era theater and an older Hellenistic theater located beneath it. In addition to the terracotta figures, the team also unearthed a wealth of other artifacts, including ceramic, bronze, lead, and silver objects, scattered around the Hellenistic theater.
Myra: A Crossroads of Cultures
Myra, strategically situated at the mouth of the Andriacus River on Turkey’s southern coast, flourished as an important Mediterranean port city for centuries. It fell under the control of various regional powers, including the Persians, Lycians, and Romans.
The city’s rich history is evident in its impressive Roman theater, built in the third century A.D., and its iconic rock-cut tombs, carved into the hillsides between the fifth and third centuries B.C. These elaborate tombs, often resembling wooden houses and shrines, are a testament to the architectural prowess of ancient Myra.
Excavations and Future Plans
Excavations at Myra have been ongoing for over a decade, shedding light on the city’s past. This summer, project coordinators brought a team of researchers and workers to the site in Antalya’s Demre district, leading to the discovery of the terracotta figurines.
The team continues to piece together remnants of additional figurines, with plans to share them with the Museum of Lycian Civilizations in Demre for public display. These terracotta treasures will undoubtedly enhance our understanding of ancient Myra and the broader history of Anatolian archaeology.