The Catillon II Celtic Coin Hoard: A Treasure Trove Unearthed
Discovery and Significance
In 2012, amateur metal detector enthusiasts Reg Mead and Richard Miles stumbled upon a remarkable discovery in a field on the British island of Jersey. After years of searching, they unearthed a vast hoard of Celtic coins and gold jewelry, later known as the Catillon II Hoard.
This extraordinary find, containing over 68,000 coins and numerous other artifacts, is approximately six times larger than any other Celtic hoard ever discovered. Its significance lies in its potential to shed light on the history, culture, and economy of the Celtic people who inhabited the region during the Iron Age.
Excavation and Conservation
Over the course of nearly three years, conservators at Jersey Heritage meticulously separated and cleaned the contents of the hoard. This painstaking process revealed a treasure trove of artifacts, including:
- Celtic coins: The vast majority of the hoard consisted of silver Celtic coins, providing valuable insights into the monetary system and economic activities of the Coriosolitae, a French Celtic tribe that likely buried the hoard around 30-50 B.C.
- Gold neck torcs: These intricate pieces of jewelry, worn around the neck or as bracelets, demonstrate the skill and artistry of Celtic metalworkers.
- Glass beads: The presence of glass beads suggests trade connections with other regions, as glassmaking was not widely practiced among the Celts.
- Leather purse and bag: These organic artifacts provide glimpses into the everyday life and material culture of the Coriosolitae.
Historical Context
Researchers believe that the Catillon II Hoard was buried by the Coriosolitae as they fled a Roman invasion of their territory. Julius Caesar’s conquest of Gaul, which included the area where the hoard was discovered, had a profound impact on the Celtic tribes of the region.
The hoard offers a tangible connection to this tumultuous period in history, providing insights into the political and military dynamics of the time.
Government Decision and Future Prospects
Following the separation of the hoard’s contents, the government of Jersey faced a decision: whether to keep the treasure trove on the island or allow it to be sold off. At the time of its discovery, the hoard was valued at 10 million pounds.
The decision ultimately lies with the people of Jersey, who will vote on whether to preserve this invaluable historical artifact for future generations or allow it to be dispersed into private collections.
Ongoing Research and Legacy
The Catillon II Celtic Coin Hoard continues to be a subject of ongoing research and fascination. Scholars from various disciplines are studying the coins, artifacts, and associated data to unravel the secrets of the Coriosolitae and their time.
This extraordinary discovery has not only enriched our understanding of Celtic history but has also sparked public interest in archaeology and the importance of preserving our cultural heritage. The Catillon II Hoard will undoubtedly continue to captivate and inspire generations to come.