Blast Rocks Russian Facility Storing Deadly Viruses
Background
The Vector State Research Centre for Virology and Biotechnology in Koltsovo, Siberia, is one of only two institutions in the world authorized to store samples of the smallpox virus, a deadly disease eradicated in 1980. Vector is also home to one of the world’s largest collections of viruses, including Ebola, bird flu, and various strains of hepatitis.
Incident
On Monday, a powerful blast rocked the Vector facility, blowing out windows in one of the complex’s buildings. Officials have stated that the incident does not pose any biological risks to the public.
Cause
The blast reportedly originated from the explosion of a gas canister during refurbishment work in a laboratory building. The fire spread through the building’s ventilation system, covering over 320 square feet before it was extinguished. One worker sustained third-degree burns, but the structure of the building was not damaged.
Safety Concerns
This is not the first incident at Vector to raise concerns about safety. In 2004, a researcher died after accidentally pricking herself with an Ebola-laced needle. Vector also failed to report the incident to the World Health Organization for several days.
In 2014, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) admitted to improperly sending dangerous pathogens, including anthrax, botulism, and bird flu, to other laboratories in five separate incidents.
Debate over Storing Deadly Viruses
Scientists debate the need for storing deadly viruses. Some argue that they need to be studied in order to develop vaccines and treatments. Others contend that the risk of a virus being released is too great.
Experts’ Opinions
Experts generally agree that the recent blast at Vector does not pose a significant risk to the public. The explosion is not believed to have occurred near where the smallpox virus is stored or where research is conducted.
Even if pathogens had been present, the heat of the fire would likely have killed them. Viruses are fragile and can be destroyed by high temperatures.
Ongoing Investigations
Scientists outside Vector are awaiting more information about the specifics of the incident. Investigations are ongoing to determine the exact cause of the blast and to ensure that there is no risk to the public.
Importance of Safety Protocols
The incidents at Vector and the CDC highlight the importance of strict safety protocols when handling deadly viruses. Laboratories must have robust measures in place to prevent accidents and to contain any potential releases of pathogens.
Conclusion
The blast at the Vector facility serves as a reminder of the risks associated with storing and handling deadly viruses. While these viruses may be necessary for research and vaccine development, it is crucial to ensure that they are handled safely and securely to protect the public from potential harm.