Preservation

Buried Treasure: Uncovering African American History from Everyday Objects

The Clarion Call from the National Museum of African American History and Culture

The National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) has issued an urgent plea to the public: “What’s in Your Attic?” This clarion call invites families across the nation to delve into their homes and rediscover forgotten heirlooms that hold immense historical significance.

The Pullman Porter’s Hat: A Window into the Past

One such treasure is a seemingly ordinary cap that once adorned the head of Philip Henry Logan, an African American Pullman porter. This humble object, now housed in the NMAAHC’s collection, has sparked a profound exploration into the pivotal role Pullman car porters played in shaping African American history.

The Pullman Company: A Gateway to Social Mobility

In the early 20th century, the Pullman Company offered a glimmer of hope for African American men seeking upward mobility. As the nation’s largest employer of these men, the company provided relatively well-paying and respectable jobs, albeit with some inequities.

The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters: A Force for Labor Justice

The Pullman car porters faced challenges, including the burden of paying for their own meals and uniforms. This led to the formation of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters in 1925, the first African American labor union.

The Porters’ Influence on the Great Migration

Beyond their economic contributions, Pullman car porters served as conduits of information and inspiration. They brought stories from distant lands, fostering aspirations among African Americans in the South to seek a better life in the North. Their role was instrumental in the Great Migration, a mass movement of African Americans from rural areas to urban centers.

“Save Our African American Treasures”: Preserving Our Legacy

Recognizing the importance of preserving these everyday artifacts, the NMAAHC launched the “Save Our African American Treasures” initiative. This ambitious undertaking aims to raise awareness about the historical value of seemingly mundane objects and to teach basic preservation techniques.

The Chicago Collection Initiative: Uncovering Hidden Gems

In Chicago, over 150 individuals brought forth a myriad of mementos, ranging from quilts and Bibles to bank documents and dolls, for review by Smithsonian conservators. Most items were returned to their owners, but a select few will be considered for future exhibits in the NMAAHC.

The Pullman Porter’s Hat: A Treasure Unveiled

At the Chicago event, the unveiling of the Pullman porter’s hat from its protective acid-free tissue paper was met with excitement. Its pristine white color indicated that its owner had likely served prominent guests, possibly even presidents, on private train cars.

The Significance of Everyday Objects

The NMAAHC emphasizes that seemingly ordinary objects can hold extraordinary historical significance. These artifacts provide tangible connections to the past and offer insights into the experiences and contributions of African Americans throughout history.

Preserving Our Heritage: A Collective Responsibility

Donating historical artifacts to museums like the NMAAHC ensures their preservation and accessibility for future generations. By sharing these treasures, we collectively contribute to the preservation of African American history and culture.

Tips for Preserving Historical Artifacts at Home

• Store artifacts in a cool, dry, and dark place.
• Avoid exposing them to extreme temperatures or humidity.
• Handle artifacts with care, wearing gloves if possible.
• Consult with a professional conservator for guidance on specific preservation techniques.

Conclusion

The “Save Our African American Treasures” initiative is a testament to the power of everyday objects to illuminate the past. By ransacking attics and basements, we can uncover hidden gems that enrich our understanding of African American history and inspire future generations to preserve our collective heritage.