Freeform Swimming Pools: A Guide to Naturalistic Shapes and Designs
What is a Freeform Pool?
Unlike traditional rectangular pools, freeform pools are designed with naturalistic or irregular shapes, featuring curves and flowing lines. These pools are often reminiscent of natural ponds, lakes, or oases, offering a more organic and visually appealing alternative to standard pool designs.
History of Freeform Pools
The origins of freeform pools can be traced back to California in the early 20th century. One of the first notable freeform pools was built for the Pickfair estate in Los Angeles, featuring a sandy shore and a banana-shaped tank. Another influential freeform pool was designed by Pascal Paddock, who incorporated poolside landscaping to create the illusion of a natural pond.
Contemporary Freeform Pools
Modern freeform pools have evolved significantly since their early beginnings. They often feature rock and waterfall features, natural materials, and designs inspired by nature. These pools are designed to blend seamlessly with their surroundings, creating a tranquil and inviting backyard oasis.
Benefits of Freeform Pools
Freeform pools offer several advantages over traditional pools:
- Aesthetics: Their organic shapes and flowing lines create a visually stunning focal point for any backyard.
- Customization: Freeform pools can be tailored to fit any size, shape, or configuration, allowing for endless design possibilities.
- Functionality: Freeform pools can be designed with shallow areas for lounging, deep areas for swimming, and integrated features such as spas and waterfalls.
- Naturalistic Appeal: Their irregular shapes and use of natural materials mimic the beauty of natural water bodies, providing a serene and relaxing environment.
How to Build a Freeform Pool
Building a freeform pool is more complex than building a traditional pool due to its irregular shape. It typically involves the following steps:
- Excavation: The desired pool shape is excavated into the ground.
- Framework: A framework is built to support the pool’s walls and floor.
- Concrete Pouring: Concrete is poured into the framework and shaped according to the desired design.
- Finishing: The pool is finished with a plaster or tile lining and any additional features such as waterfalls or rock formations.
Landscaping Ideas for Freeform Pools
The right landscaping can enhance the beauty and functionality of a freeform pool. Consider the following ideas:
- Naturalistic Plants: Surround the pool with plants native to your region, creating a cohesive and organic look.
- Water Features: Integrate waterfalls, fountains, or bubblers to add movement and sound to the pool area.
- Rock Formations: Incorporate large rocks and boulders to create a sense of depth and drama.
- Lighting: Use underwater and landscape lighting to highlight the pool’s features and create a magical ambiance at night.
Freeform Pool Maintenance
Maintaining a freeform pool is similar to maintaining a traditional pool, but there are a few additional considerations:
- Shape Complexity: The irregular shape of a freeform pool can make it more difficult to clean manually. Consider using a robotic pool cleaner to ensure thorough coverage.
- Natural Debris: Pools with rock and waterfall features may accumulate more natural debris such as leaves and twigs. Regular skimming and vacuuming are essential.
- Water Balance: Freeform pools with irregular shapes may have areas with varying depths, which can affect water circulation and chemical balance. Regular testing and adjustment are necessary.
Freeform Pool Costs
The cost of a freeform pool varies depending on its size, shape, and features. Generally, freeform pools are more expensive than traditional pools due to their complex design and construction process.
Famous Freeform Pools
Some of the most iconic freeform pools in history include:
- Pickfair Pool: Built for Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks in Los Angeles.
- Donnell Pool: Designed by Thomas Church and Lawrence Halprin in Sonoma, California.
- Ilsley Pool: Designed by Philip Ilsley in the Hollywood Hills, shaped like a hepatica leaf.
Freeform swimming pools offer a unique and visually stunning alternative to traditional pools. With their naturalistic shapes, organic materials, and customizable designs, freeform pools create a serene and inviting backyard oasis that mimics the beauty of nature.