The Washington Monument: A Symbol of American History and Resilience
The Monument’s History
The Washington Monument, a towering obelisk standing at 555 feet tall, is a testament to the legacy of George Washington, the first President of the United States. Its construction began in 1848 and was completed in 1884, becoming the tallest structure in the world at the time.
Earthquake Damage and Repairs
In 2011, a 5.8 magnitude earthquake struck Washington, D.C., causing significant damage to the Washington Monument. A thorough assessment revealed damage to the marble and granite throughout the structure.
To repair the damage, workers made 132 “Dutchman repairs,” replacing damaged stone and making over 1,000 feet of mortar patches. Preventive improvements were also implemented, such as installing stainless steel saddle anchors to stabilize the pyramidion panels at the top of the monument.
Unveiling the Observation Deck
After being closed for 32 months, the Washington Monument reopened to the public in 2014. Visitors can now ascend to the observation deck via a 70-second elevator ride, offering breathtaking views of the National Mall and the surrounding landmarks.
Unparalleled Views of Washington, D.C.
From the observation deck, 500 feet above the National Mall, visitors are treated to unobstructed views of the White House, Capitol, Tidal Basin, and Lincoln Memorial. The panorama encompasses the heart of the nation’s capital, providing a unique perspective on its history and grandeur.
Ticket Availability and Accessibility
There are two ways to obtain tickets to visit the Washington Monument. Visitors can either line up at the Washington Monument Lodge each morning at 8:30 a.m. for same-day tickets on a first-come, first-served basis, or they can book tickets online for a $1.50 service fee. Note that online tickets may sell out in advance, especially during peak season.
Exploring the Monument’s Interior
In addition to the observation deck, visitors can also take a two-minute elevator ride to the bottom of the monument, showcasing 195 memorial stones purchased by individuals and organizations during its construction. These stones represent every state, as well as cities, foreign countries, and various entities.
A National Treasure
The Washington Monument stands as a symbol of American history, resilience, and architectural ingenuity. Its observation deck offers unparalleled views of the nation’s capital, making it a must-visit destination for tourists and locals alike.
Whether you choose to experience the monument from its exterior or ascend to the observation deck, the Washington Monument is a captivating landmark that embodies the spirit of the United States. Its enduring presence serves as a reminder of the nation’s founding principles and the sacrifices made by those who came before us.