Syrian Refugees Recreate Lost Monuments in Miniature, Preserving Heritage Amidst Conflict
The Art of Preservation
As war ravages Syria, a group of Syrian refugees are finding solace and preserving their cultural heritage through art. Led by community leader Ahmad Hariri, these artists have come together in Jordan’s Za’atari refugee camp to recreate iconic historical sites and monuments that have been lost to the conflict.
Using discarded materials like wood, clay, and rocks, the artists are meticulously crafting miniature replicas of landmarks such as Damascus’ Umayyad Mosque, the Citadel of Aleppo, and the ancient city of Palmyra. Their works serve as a testament to the resilience of the Syrian people and their determination to preserve their identity amidst displacement.
The Importance of History
Beyond their artistic value, these miniature monuments hold immense historical significance. As art teacher Mahmoud Hariri explains, art has played a crucial role in preserving knowledge about past civilizations. By recreating these lost landmarks, the artists are ensuring that future generations will have a tangible connection to their country’s heritage.
Passing on Knowledge
For the millions of Syrian refugees worldwide, maintaining a connection to their homeland is essential. These miniature models provide a way for older refugees to revisit cherished memories and for younger generations to learn about their country’s rich history. As Ahmad Hariri notes, some children in refugee camps may know more about Jordan than their homeland. These models help bridge that gap, fostering a sense of identity and belonging.
A Showcase of Skills
The project also serves as an opportunity for the artists to hone their skills. Mahmoud Hariri, who fled Syria in 2013, feared losing his artistic abilities in the refugee camp. However, the project has given him a renewed sense of purpose and a platform to showcase his talent.
Digital Preservation
While the Syrian artists are preserving their heritage through physical models, archaeologists are employing cutting-edge technology to document endangered historical sites. Using 3D scanning, they are creating detailed digital models that will serve as a valuable record of these landmarks in the face of ongoing conflict.
A Gesture of Defiance
The destruction of heritage sites by militant groups has sparked outrage around the world. In a symbolic gesture of defiance, 3D-printed replica arches from Palmyra’s Temple of Bel will be installed in New York City and London this spring. These arches represent the resilience of the Syrian people and their refusal to let their history be erased.
Conclusion
The Syrian refugees’ miniature monuments and the archaeologists’ digital preservation efforts are testaments to the enduring power of art and technology to preserve history and defy destruction. By recreating lost landmarks and documenting endangered sites, these initiatives are ensuring that the cultural heritage of Syria will continue to inspire and connect generations to come.