Amateur Treasure Hunter Unearths Rare 14th-Century Gold Coin
Discovery and Significance
In October 2019, amateur treasure hunter Andy Carter made a startling discovery in a muddy farmer’s field in Norfolk, England. Using a metal detector, he uncovered a small gold coin that turned out to be a rare 14th-century leopard florin. Only five such coins are known to exist today.
The coin was minted in 1344 under King Edward III and sold at auction for a staggering £140,000 (around $185,000). It features a crowned leopard with its tail wrapped between its hind legs and a royal banner tied around its neck. On the opposite side is a large, ornate cross studded with quatrefoils.
Historical Context
The leopard florin was part of a failed currency experiment by Edward III. After France and Italy began producing gold coins in the 13th century, Edward sought to introduce gold currency to England as well. However, the coins were expensive to mint, had awkward denominations, and were overvalued in relation to silver.
As a result, the coins were not widely used and were demonetized in August 1344. Aristocrats and wealthy merchants almost exclusively used the leopards, while the rest of the English public continued to rely on silver coins.
Coin’s Value and Legacy
In today’s money, the coin would have had the purchasing power of about £2,000 (roughly $2,670). It is a valuable historical artifact that sheds light on England’s monetary system in the 14th century.
The Portable Antiquities Scheme, which documents archaeological finds made by the public, played a role in recording the discovery of the coin. The scheme helps to preserve and share the nation’s archaeological heritage.
Metal Detecting and Treasure Hunting
Metal detecting and treasure hunting can be rewarding hobbies that allow people to explore history and uncover hidden treasures. However, it is important to follow responsible practices and to report any significant finds to the proper authorities.
Tips for Metal Detecting
- Research the area you plan to search.
- Obtain permission from the landowner.
- Use a quality metal detector.
- Dig carefully and responsibly.
- Report any significant finds to the Portable Antiquities Scheme or other relevant authorities.
Conclusion
Andy Carter’s discovery of the 14th-century leopard florin is a testament to the thrill and excitement of treasure hunting. It is also a reminder of the rich historical heritage that lies beneath our feet. By following responsible practices and working with experts, metal detectorists can play a valuable role in preserving and sharing the nation’s archaeological treasures.