Moby-Dick’s Hyphen: A Literary Enigma
Herman Melville’s masterpiece, Moby-Dick, has captivated readers for generations. One enduring mystery surrounding the novel is its hyphenated title. Why did Melville choose to include a hyphen in Moby-Dick, when the whale within the book is only referred to with a hyphen once?
The Composition of the Title
Initially, Melville titled his novel simply “The Whale.” However, his brother, Allan, suggested a change to “Moby-Dick” shortly before publication. Allan believed the new title would be more marketable.
Victorian Era Hyphenation Practices
Hyphenated titles were common in the Victorian era, with examples such as “fairy-tales” and “year-books.” Melville himself used hyphens in other works, such as “White-Jacket.” However, it remains unclear whether Melville intended to hyphenate the title of Moby-Dick.
Typographical Error or Authorial Intent?
Some scholars believe the hyphen in Moby-Dick may have been a typographical error. Others argue that it was Melville’s deliberate choice, reflecting his unique writing style. The debate continues to this day, with no definitive answer.
The Whale’s Name
The white whale in the novel is based on a real-life albino whale named Mocha Dick. Notably, Mocha Dick was not referred to with a hyphen. This inconsistency has added to the confusion surrounding the title’s punctuation.
Scholarly and Popular Usage
Today, most scholars refer to the book with a hyphen, while the whale is typically mentioned without a hyphen. However, there is no universal consensus on this matter.
Discrepancy in Adaptations
The hyphenation discrepancy extends to adaptations of Moby-Dick. For example, the recent film “In the Heart of the Sea” omits the hyphen from the title.
The Lasting Legacy of Moby-Dick’s Hyphen
Moby-Dick’s hyphen has become an iconic part of the novel’s identity. It has sparked countless debates and discussions among scholars and readers alike. The mystery behind the hyphenation adds to the enigmatic nature of Melville’s masterpiece, ensuring its continued relevance and fascination.
The Influence of Historical Context
The hyphenation practices of the Victorian era played a significant role in shaping the title of Moby-Dick. The prevalence of hyphenated titles at the time made it a familiar and acceptable choice for Melville.
The Importance of Authorial Intent
Whether or not Melville intended to hyphenate the title remains a subject of speculation. His inconsistent use of hyphens in his other works suggests that it may have been a deliberate stylistic decision.
The Enduring Mystery
Despite the efforts of scholars and literary critics, the true reason behind Moby-Dick’s hyphen remains an unsolved mystery. This ongoing debate is a testament to the enduring power and fascination of Melville’s masterpiece.