The Story of Hollywood’s Most Famous Lion: Leo the Lion of MGM
The Origins of Leo the Lion
MGM’s iconic mascot, Leo the Lion, has been a staple of the film industry since the studio’s founding in 1924. However, the first MGM lion was not named Leo but rather Slats. Slats made his debut in the pre-sound era and simply looked around, lacking the signature roar that would become synonymous with the studio.
Slats was chosen as the MGM mascot by designer Howard Dietz, who drew inspiration from his alma mater, Columbia University, and its athletic team, the Lions. The lion’s regal nature and strength made it an ideal symbol for the burgeoning film studio.
Jackie and the Sound Era
After Slats, came Jackie, another lion trained by Volney Phifer, MGM’s animal wrangler. Jackie’s roar, captured via gramophone, graced MGM films from 1928 to 1956. Jackie also holds the distinction of being the first lion to appear in Technicolor, opening the classic film “The Wizard of Oz.”
The Legacy of Leo
Over the years, several other lions have appeared in the MGM logo, including Tanner, George, and the current Leo, who has been featured since 1957. In the 1980s, MGM trademarked the familiar lion’s roar, although that “sound mark” has since expired.
Spoofs and Adaptations
The MGM logo has been the subject of numerous spoofs and adaptations over the years. The Marx brothers famously appeared in the lion’s place, while Mary Tyler Moore Enterprises created adaptations featuring a kitten and a tipsy lion. These remixes pay homage to the iconic logo and its enduring legacy in the entertainment industry.
The Latin Motto: “Ars Gratia Artis”
The MGM logo is adorned with the Latin motto “Ars Gratia Artis,” which translates to “Art for Art’s Sake.” This motto reflects the studio’s commitment to producing high-quality films that prioritize artistic expression over commercial success.
The Impact of Leo the Lion
Leo the Lion has become an enduring symbol not only of MGM but of the Golden Age of Hollywood itself. His regal presence and unforgettable roar have left an indelible mark on the film industry and continue to resonate with audiences to this day.
Timeline of MGM Lions
- 1924: Slats becomes the first MGM lion
- 1928: Jackie becomes the first MGM lion to roar
- 1939: Jackie appears in the first Technicolor MGM film, “The Wizard of Oz”
- 1956: Jackie’s reign ends
- 1957: Leo becomes the current MGM lion
- 1980s: MGM trademarks the lion’s roar
- Present: Leo continues to appear in MGM’s logo, serving as a timeless symbol of the studio