Innovators to Watch in 2013: Pushing Technology in New Directions
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
In the realm of artificial intelligence (AI), Leila Takayama, a social scientist at Willow Garage, is dedicated to bridging the gap between humans and robots. Her research focuses on understanding how to design robots that can effectively interact and collaborate with people. One key insight she has gained is that making robots appear more fallible, such as by having them shake their heads when they fail, can actually enhance their perceived competence.
Interactive Devices
Chris Harrison, a researcher at Carnegie-Mellon University, is pioneering the development of interactive devices that leverage the natural conductivity of everyday objects. By attaching electrodes to objects or using their inherent conductivity, he has created prototypes that allow users to control lights, appliances, and even furniture with simple gestures or touches.
Health Tech
Nanshu Lu, an engineering professor at the University of Texas, has made significant advancements in health tech with her invention of “epidermal electronics.” These are ultra-thin, water-soluble silicon patches that contain tiny sensors and can bond directly to the skin, eliminating the need for adhesives. These electronic tattoos can continuously monitor vital signs, such as temperature, heart rate, and brain activity, providing valuable insights into our health and well-being.
Mobile Apps
Hossein Rahnama, director of the Digital Media Zone at Toronto’s Ryerson University, is the brains behind Flybits, a mobile app software that uses AI to anticipate users’ needs and provide personalized, contextually relevant information. Flybits is already being used in airports and transit systems to assist travelers with navigation, flight updates, and other essential information. The company has also developed Flybits Lite, which connects users with friends and contacts who are attending the same events or sharing similar experiences.
Wearable Technology
Martin Kallstrom, CEO of the Swedish startup Memoto, has created the Memoto Camera, a postage-stamp-sized wearable camera that automatically captures two photos every minute, documenting the user’s life in real time. While some may question the value of such a vast collection of images, Kallstrom believes it can preserve precious memories that might otherwise be forgotten.
Brain-Computer Interface
Steve Castellotti, a pioneer in brain-powered machines, has developed the Puzzlebox Orbit, a mind-controlled helicopter. Enclosed in a protective sphere, the helicopter is controlled wirelessly through brain activity transmitted from a headset. Castellotti envisions the Puzzlebox Orbit not only as a fun toy but also as an educational tool to introduce neuroscience to students and promote familiarity with biofeedback.
Additional Innovations
- Chris Harrison’s Skinput project involves an armband with bio-acoustic sensors that can transform the human body into a touch screen.
- Hao Zhang, Castellotti’s chief engineer and partner, is working on developing open source hardware and software for the Puzzlebox system, encouraging developers to innovate and create new applications for brain-computer interface technology.
These innovators are pushing the boundaries of technology and creating solutions that have the potential to transform our lives in countless ways. From enhancing human-robot collaboration to monitoring our health, providing personalized information, and even controlling devices with our minds, these innovations offer a glimpse into the exciting future of technology.