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Home and Garden

Ginger Cowles: Senior Editor for The Spruce | Home Decor and Lifestyle Expert

by Keira
written by Keira

Ginger Cowles: Senior Editor for The Spruce

About Ginger Cowles

Ginger Cowles is a seasoned Senior Editor for The Spruce, a leading home website that offers practical tips and inspiration to help readers create their best home. With over 20 years of experience in journalism, Ginger specializes in home-related news, including major sales, collaborations, and trends. She is passionate about making The Spruce the go-to destination for homeowners looking to improve their living spaces.

Experience

Before joining The Spruce, Ginger served as the senior digital editor at Family Circle, where she oversaw content strategy and managed the editorial calendar for content on parenting and home life. She also held the role of homepage editor at MSN.com, one of the largest news portals in the world, where she curated and managed news and lifestyle content.

Role at The Spruce

As Senior Editor for The Spruce, Ginger leads news and trending content initiatives, including assigning and publishing stories. She has created and oversees several successful content franchises, such as “Girls Who Build” and “Big Little Spaces.” Ginger is also responsible for ensuring that all content on The Spruce meets the highest standards of accuracy and trustworthiness.

Education and Expertise

Ginger holds a degree in journalism from the University of Texas at Austin. Her extensive experience in lifestyle content, particularly in home decor, has made her an expert in the field. She is known for her timeless, functional, and beautiful home decor style that combines investment pieces with trendy accents.

The Spruce: A Trusted Source for Home Advice

The Spruce is a subsidiary of Dotdash Meredith, a renowned publisher of digital content. The website reaches 32 million people each month, making it a significant resource for homeowners. The Spruce is committed to providing practical, real-life tips and inspiration from certified experts in the home and garden fields.

Content Franchises by Ginger Cowles

  • Girls Who Build: This franchise showcases the stories and projects of women who are passionate about building and DIY.
  • Big Little Spaces: This franchise offers solutions and inspiration for maximizing space in small homes and apartments.
  • Trending Home News: This franchise keeps readers up-to-date on the latest trends, sales, and collaborations in the home decor industry.

Why Choose The Spruce?

The Spruce is unique among home websites for its:

  • Practical Tips and Inspiration: The Spruce provides actionable advice and budget-friendly solutions for all aspects of home life.
  • Real-Life Stories and Projects: The Spruce features real-life stories and projects from homeowners, showcasing how to create beautiful and functional spaces.
  • Expert Contributors: The Spruce’s content is written by certified experts in the home and garden fields, ensuring accuracy and trustworthiness.
  • Commitment to Quality: The Spruce is committed to providing the most up-to-date and reliable information to help readers make informed decisions about their homes.

Whether you’re looking for inspiration, practical advice, or expert guidance, The Spruce is the ultimate resource for homeowners. With Ginger Cowles at the helm, The Spruce continues to be a trusted source for creating your best home.

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Home and Garden

Comprehensive Guide to Removing Drywall Anchors Without Damaging Your Walls

by Keira
written by Keira

Comprehensive Guide to Removing Drywall Anchors Without Damaging Your Walls

What Are Drywall Anchors and Why Remove Them?

Drywall anchors are small devices that are inserted into drywall to provide a secure mounting point for screws. They are commonly used to hang pictures, shelves, and other items on walls. However, when you want to remove these items, the anchors can be a nuisance. If not removed properly, they can damage the drywall, leaving unsightly holes or cracks.

Choosing the Right Removal Method

The best method for removing drywall anchors depends on the type of anchor that was used. Some anchors can be easily pulled out with pliers, while others may require more specialized tools or techniques.

Tools and Equipment You’ll Need

Depending on the removal method you choose, you may need the following tools and equipment:

  • Needle-nose pliers
  • Screwdriver
  • Utility knife
  • Hammer

Step-by-Step Removal Methods

Method 1: Needle-Nose Pliers (for Threaded Plastic, Cone-Shaped, and Expanding Anchors)

  1. Remove the screws from the anchors using an appropriate screwdriver.
  2. Grip the head or collar of the anchor with needle-nose pliers.
  3. Gradually pull the anchor out of the wall, wiggling it back and forth if necessary.

Method 2: Screwdriver (for Threaded Plastic and Cone-Shaped Anchors)

  1. Find a screwdriver that fits snugly into the opening of the anchor.
  2. Push the screwdriver into the anchor and rotate it counter-clockwise to back out the anchor.

Method 3: Utility Knife (for Toggle-Bolt Anchors)

  1. Cut off the head or collar of the anchor using a utility knife or a drill with a small cutting wheel.
  2. Use a screwdriver to push the anchor through the hole in the drywall.

Method 4: Hammer (for Toggle-Bolt Anchors or Anchors with Stripped Screws)

  1. Cut off the head or collar of the anchor.
  2. Position a screwdriver in the mouth of the anchor and use a hammer to drive the anchor back into the wall, recessing it below the surface.

Tips for Preventing Wall Damage

  • Always use the correct size and type of anchor for the job.
  • Avoid over-tightening the screws when installing anchors.
  • If an anchor becomes stripped or damaged, use the hammer method to recess it into the wall.
  • When patching the holes left by the anchors, use a spackling compound that is specifically designed for drywall repair.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

The anchor is stuck and won’t come out.

  • Try wiggling the anchor back and forth while pulling on it with pliers.
  • If that doesn’t work, switch to the utility knife or hammer method.

I can’t find the right screwdriver for the anchor.

  • Use a screwdriver that is slightly smaller than the opening of the anchor. It should fit snugly but not too tightly.

I accidentally damaged the drywall while removing the anchor.

  • Use a spackling compound to patch the hole. If the damage is extensive, you may need to consult a professional for repair.

By following these steps and tips, you can safely and effectively remove drywall anchors without causing any damage to your walls.

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Home and Garden

DIY Garage Shelves: A Step-by-Step Guide to Building and Installing Custom Storage

by Keira
written by Keira

How to Build Garage Shelves: A Comprehensive Guide

Before You Begin

Before embarking on your garage shelving project, consider the following:

  • Type of items to be stored: Determine the sizes, weights, and frequency of use of the items you need to store.
  • Space requirements: Ensure there is sufficient space, particularly height, to accommodate your items.
  • Shelving style: Choose between dense storage systems utilizing storage totes or more freeform open shelves.

Safety Considerations

Garage shelves of significant size and weight must be securely attached to wall studs. Unattached shelving units can pose a safety hazard. Use wood screws or deck screws only, not drywall screws.

Materials and Tools

Materials:

  • 20 2x4s
  • 5 3/4-inch plywood sheets
  • Wood screws (3-inch, 2-1/2-inch, and 1-1/2-inch)

Tools:

  • Electric miter saw or circular saw
  • Drill
  • Drill bits and drivers, set
  • Laser level or bubble level
  • Stud finder
  • Tape measure
  • Hand saw
  • Chalk snap line
  • Pencil

Instructions

Building the Shelf Frames

  1. Gather your parts: Refer to the table below for a detailed list of components and cut sizes.
  2. Dry-fit shelf frame: Assemble one frame on a flat surface. Position the 2x4s and lateral braces as indicated.
  3. Build shelf frames: Secure the frames with 2-1/2-inch screws using pilot holes to prevent splitting. Repeat for the remaining four frames.

Installing the Shelf Frames

  1. Attach bottom shelf: Determine the height from the garage floor and place the bottom frame against the wall. Secure with 3-inch screws into studs.
  2. Level and secure bottom shelf frame: Use a level to ensure the frame is level and attach it to studs.
  3. Add side vertical posts: Position the vertical posts and fasten them to the shelf frame with 2-1/2-inch screws.
  4. Secure remainder of shelf frames: Install the remaining four frames by measuring and attaching them to the wall and vertical posts.

Adding the Shelves

  1. Place shelves: Position the plywood sheets on the shelf frames.
  2. Screw in shelves: Secure the shelves with 1-1/2-inch screws.

Finishing Touches

  1. Add front vertical post: Place the post at the center-front of the shelves and attach it to the frames with 2-1/2-inch screws.
  2. Cut vertical posts: Trim the tops of the vertical posts flush with the top shelf.

Garage Shelf Variations

  • Garage floor storage: Utilize the space under the bottom shelf for storing heavy or oversized items.
  • Custom shelf heights: Adjust the height of each shelf as needed to accommodate different storage requirements.
  • Tote spacers: Use storage totes as spacers to create additional room on shelves.
  • Shelf lips: Install narrow boards to create a lip along the front edge of shelves for added security.
  • Partial plywood: Leave one end of plywood sheets unsupported for items that need to protrude to the next layer.

When to Call a Professional

Seek professional assistance if you cannot meet the structural requirements for building safe and secure garage shelves. Professionals can design and construct shelves that meet specific needs, such as garage loft shelves.

FAQs

  • What type of wood should I use for garage shelves? Hardwoods like oak and maple are durable, while softwoods like pine are less expensive but still sturdy.
  • How much does it cost to build garage shelves? The cost of constructing an 8-foot by 8-foot garage shelf unit ranges from $100 to $250.
  • What is the best depth for garage shelves? Shelf depths vary depending on storage needs. For large tote boxes, plan for a depth of 32 inches. Standard depths for garage shelving are around 16 inches.
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Home and Garden

Replacing Carpet with Hardwood Flooring: The Ultimate Guide for Homeowners

by Keira
written by Keira

Replacing Carpet with Hardwood: A Comprehensive Guide

Whether you’re looking to enhance your home’s appearance, improve its cleanliness, or increase its resale value, replacing carpet with hardwood flooring is an excellent option. This guide will provide you with all the information you need to make an informed decision and tackle this project like a pro.

Benefits of Replacing Carpet with Hardwood

  • Enhanced Appearance: Hardwood flooring exudes elegance and sophistication, complementing any home décor style.
  • Improved Cleaning and Maintenance: Hardwood is easier to clean than carpet, as it doesn’t trap dust and allergens.
  • Increased Floor Lifespan: While carpet typically lasts 15 years, solid hardwood can last up to 100 years.
  • Simplified Maintenance: Hardwood can be sanded and refinished to restore its original beauty, unlike carpet.
  • Improved Resale Value: Homebuyers prefer hardwood flooring, which can significantly enhance your home’s value.

Cost Considerations

The cost of replacing carpet with hardwood includes:

  • Carpet Removal: $1-$5 per square foot
  • Carpet Disposal: $380 per week for a 20-yard dumpster
  • Hardwood Flooring Installation: $8-$20 per square foot

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Improved appearance
  • Increased resale value
  • Easier to clean
  • Longer lifespan

Cons:

  • Expensive
  • Reduced soundproofing
  • Cold underfoot
  • Hard underfoot

Reasons to Keep Carpet

In some cases, carpet may be preferable to hardwood:

  • Soundproofing: Carpet effectively reduces noise between floors and within rooms.
  • Surface Feel: Carpet is warm and soft, making it ideal for bedrooms and children’s rooms.
  • Cost: Carpet is less expensive to install than hardwood.
  • Moisture Resistance: Carpet can withstand minor flooding better than hardwood.
  • Easier Installation: Carpet can be installed directly on concrete, while hardwood requires a subfloor.

Where to Install Hardwood Flooring

Hardwood is suitable for dry areas such as:

  • Living rooms
  • Hallways
  • Bedrooms
  • Offices
  • Dining areas
  • Kitchens (with no moisture problems)

Avoid installing hardwood in wet areas like bathrooms, basements, or laundry rooms.

How to Save Money

  • Remove the carpet yourself.
  • Dispose of the carpet yourself through approved sources.
  • Install engineered wood flooring instead of solid hardwood.
  • Install the wood floor yourself.
  • Move furniture before the installers arrive.
  • Remove baseboards yourself.
  • Install hardwood in only part of the house.

How to Replace Carpet with Hardwood

Materials:

  • Hardwood flooring
  • Subfloor substrate (for concrete)
  • Nail gun
  • Pry bar
  • Safety glasses
  • Utility knife

Steps:

  1. Remove Baseboards: Pry the baseboards away from the wall with a pry bar.
  2. Start at a Corner: Remove the carpet by peeling it back from a corner.
  3. Cut Sections Off: Cut the carpet into smaller sections for easier handling.
  4. Remove Tack Strips: Pry the tack strips from the subfloor.
  5. Scrape Off Adhesive: Remove any remaining carpet glue from the subfloor.
  6. Add Subfloor Substrate (Concrete): Install a subfloor substrate on concrete floors.
  7. Plan the Installation: Determine the direction of the hardwood flooring and stagger the floorboards.
  8. Undercut Casings: Cut away any door casings or trim that obstructs the flooring.
  9. Nail Down Flooring: Secure the hardwood flooring to the subfloor using a nail gun. Leave an expansion gap around the perimeter.

FAQs

Q: Is it a good idea to replace carpet with hardwood?

A: It depends on your needs and budget. Hardwood offers benefits such as improved appearance, easier maintenance, and increased lifespan.

Q: Do houses sell better with carpet or hardwood floors?

A: Houses with hardwood floors tend to sell better, with 82% of potential homebuyers preferring them.

Q: Is it better to have hardwood or carpet in bedrooms?

A: Carpet provides warmth and comfort, making it a popular choice for bedrooms. Alternatively, a combination of hardwood in common areas and carpet in bedrooms is also an option.

Q: How can I protect my hardwood floors from damage?

A: Use rugs or mats to prevent scratches, avoid excessive moisture, and clean regularly using appropriate methods.

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Materials Science

Ultimate Guide to Removing Rust Stains from Concrete: Step-by-Step Solutions

by Rosa
written by Rosa

How to Remove Rust Stains from Concrete: A Comprehensive Guide

Concrete driveways, walkways, and slabs are common features of many homes, but they can become unsightly when stained by rust. Fortunately, removing these stains is possible with the right techniques and materials. This guide will provide you with a step-by-step approach to effectively remove rust stains from your concrete surfaces.

Understanding the Causes of Rust Stains

Rust stains on concrete typically originate from various sources, including:

  • Metal-bottomed furniture
  • Corroding bar supports in the concrete
  • Leaks from rusted gutter systems
  • Rust in well water

While rust stains do not affect the structural integrity of the concrete, they can detract from its appearance.

Materials and Equipment

To remove rust stains from concrete, you will need the following:

Equipment:

  • Bucket
  • Sponge
  • Nylon-bristle scrub brush
  • Hose or pressure washer

Materials:

  • Dish soap
  • Lemon juice
  • White vinegar
  • Commercial rust remover
  • Tri-sodium phosphate (TSP)
  • Commercial lubricant/degreaser
  • Hydrochloric acid (Caution: Use with extreme care)

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Prepare the Concrete Surface

Rinse and wash the concrete surface thoroughly to remove any dirt or debris that could hinder the rust removal process. Mix dish soap with warm water in a bucket and apply it to the concrete using a sponge or scrub brush. Rinse the concrete again using a hose or pressure washer and allow it to dry completely.

Step 2: Apply the Rust Removal Solution

Once the concrete is clean and dry, apply the appropriate rust removal solution based on the severity of the stain:

  • Minor Stains: Lemon juice or white vinegar can be poured directly onto the stain and allowed to sit for 10-15 minutes before scrubbing.
  • Moderate Stains: Commercial rust removers can be used according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Stubborn Stains: Tri-sodium phosphate (TSP) mixed with hot water can be applied to the stain for 15-20 minutes before scrubbing. Alternatively, commercial lubricant/degreaser can be sprayed directly onto the stain and allowed to soak in.
  • Extreme Cases: Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid, can be used for heavily rusted stains. However, extreme caution must be taken due to its corrosive nature.

Step 3: Scrub the Concrete

Allow the rust removal solution to penetrate the stain for the recommended time before scrubbing the surface with a stiff-bristled nylon brush. Avoid using metal-bristled brushes as they can damage the concrete. For delicate or painted surfaces, use a sponge and warm water instead.

Step 4: Rinse the Concrete

Rinse the concrete thoroughly with a hose or pressure washer to remove any remaining rust removal solution. If the stain persists, reapply the solution or consider using a stronger rust remover.

Tips for Prevention

To minimize the risk of future rust stains, consider the following preventive measures:

  • Seal the concrete every 2-3 years to prevent moisture penetration.
  • Use outdoor carpets or mats under metal-bottomed furniture.
  • Inspect gutter systems for leaks and repair as needed.
  • Install non-corroding bar supports when laying new concrete.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I use bleach to remove rust stains from concrete?

A: No, bleach is not effective on rust stains and may actually worsen them.

Q: Can I paint over rust stains?

A: It is recommended to remove the stain before painting, as paint may not adhere properly to rusted surfaces.

Q: Is it safe to use pressure washing to remove rust stains from concrete?

A: Yes, pressure washing can be effective, but use the appropriate nozzle to avoid damaging the concrete surface.

Q: What is the best way to remove rust stains from a concrete driveway?

A: Follow the steps outlined in this guide and use a heavy-duty rust remover for stubborn stains. Consider pressure washing to enhance the cleaning process.

Q: How can I prevent rust stains from reappearing on my concrete?

A: Regular sealing, use of outdoor carpets, and gutter system maintenance can all help prevent future rust stains.

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Home and Living

Elevate Your Bathroom: Comprehensive Reviews and Buying Guides for the Best Bath Products of 2024

by Peter
written by Peter

Best Bath Products for 2024: Reviews and Buying Guides

Bath Mats

Upgrade your bathroom with comfortable and stylish bath mats. Our top picks for 2024 include plush microfiber mats for a luxurious feel, absorbent cotton mats for quick drying, and non-slip rubber mats for safety.

Rain Shower Heads

Indulge in a spa-like experience with premium rain shower heads. Discover high-pressure models with multiple spray settings, rainfall showerheads for a soothing cascade of water, and handheld showerheads for added convenience.

Toilets

Choose the perfect toilet to enhance your bathroom’s functionality and style. Explore our recommendations for high-efficiency toilets that conserve water, pressure-assisted toilets for powerful flushing, and smart toilets with advanced features.

Towel Warmers

Warm up after a refreshing shower with a cozy towel warmer. Opt for wall-mounted models for space-saving convenience, freestanding models for flexibility, or hardwired models for reliable performance.

Soaking Tubs

Unwind in a deep, relaxing soaking tub. Consider freestanding tubs for a luxurious centerpiece, alcove tubs for a snug fit, and clawfoot tubs for a timeless aesthetic.

Waffle Bath Towels

Experience the ultimate absorbency and softness with waffle bath towels. These textured towels are highly absorbent, dry quickly, and add a touch of style to your bathroom.

Pressure-Assisted Toilets

Combat clogs and ensure optimal flushing with pressure-assisted toilets. These powerful toilets use compressed air to generate a strong flush, making them ideal for households with multiple occupants or frequent use.

Steam Showers

Transform your bathroom into a spa sanctuary with a steam shower. Enjoy the therapeutic benefits of steam, which can relieve stress, improve circulation, and cleanse the skin.

Towel Wraps

Keep your towels organized and within reach with stylish towel wraps. Choose from options like terry cloth wraps for absorbency, microfiber wraps for quick drying, or bamboo wraps for eco-friendliness.

Stone Bath Mats

Add a touch of elegance to your bathroom with stone bath mats. These durable and water-resistant mats come in a variety of colors and textures to complement any décor.

Smart Toilets

Embrace the future with smart toilets that offer advanced features such as self-cleaning, heated seats, and remote control operation. These innovative toilets provide enhanced hygiene and convenience.

Shower Curtain Rods

Enhance the look of your shower with stylish and functional shower curtain rods. Choose from adjustable rods for custom lengths, tension rods for easy installation, or curved rods for more space in your bathtub.

Bath Sheets

Indulge in the plush comfort of bath sheets. These oversized towels provide ample coverage and absorbency, making them ideal for drying off after a warm bath or shower.

Shower Curtain Liners

Protect your shower curtain and keep your bathroom clean with durable shower curtain liners. Explore options like mildew-resistant liners, clear liners for a seamless look, or antimicrobial liners to combat bacteria.

Bath Towels

Upgrade your towel collection with high-quality bath towels. Consider soft and absorbent cotton towels, quick-drying microfiber towels, or luxurious bamboo towels.

Bath Pillows

Elevate your bathing experience with comfortable bath pillows. Choose from memory foam pillows for support, inflatable pillows for portability, or suction cup pillows for easy attachment.

Handheld Showerheads

Enjoy the convenience and flexibility of handheld showerheads. Discover models with adjustable spray settings, multiple showerheads for different experiences, or high-pressure showerheads for an invigorating shower.

Bathtubs

Create a luxurious bathing space with a new bathtub. Explore freestanding bathtubs for a statement piece, alcove bathtubs for a cozy fit, or clawfoot bathtubs for a classic touch.

Bathroom Faucets

Enhance the functionality and style of your bathroom with updated faucets. Choose from single-handle faucets for ease of use, two-handle faucets for precise temperature control, or touchless faucets for added hygiene.

Beach Towels

Bring comfort and style to your beach days with plush beach towels. Consider oversized towels for ample coverage, quick-drying towels for convenience, or absorbent cotton towels for maximum water absorption.

Bidet Attachments

Maintain personal hygiene with bidet attachments. Explore options like self-cleaning attachments for convenience, heated attachments for added comfort, or travel attachments for on-the-go use.

Bidet Toilet Seats

Experience the ultimate bathroom luxury with bidet toilet seats. Discover models with adjustable water temperature and pressure, built-in air dryers, or wireless remote controls for added convenience.

Medicine Cabinets

Maximize storage and keep your bathroom essentials organized with medicine cabinets. Choose from mirrored cabinets for a sleek look, recessed cabinets for a seamless fit, or wall-mounted cabinets for space-saving convenience.

Showerheads

Upgrade your shower experience with modern showerheads. Consider rainfall showerheads for a soothing cascade, handheld showerheads for added versatility, or dual showerheads for the best of both worlds.

Shower Kits

Remodel your shower with ease using comprehensive shower kits. These kits include everything you need, from showerheads and faucets to shower arms and trims, to transform your shower into a stylish and functional space.

Single Bathroom Vanities

Revamp your bathroom with a stylish single bathroom vanity. Explore options like wall-mounted vanities for a modern look, freestanding vanities for added storage, or floating vanities for a more spacious feel.

Toilet Seats

Keep your toilet comfortable and hygienic with a new toilet seat. Choose from soft-close seats for a quiet operation, heated seats for added warmth, or elongated seats for added comfort.

Towel Racks

Keep your towels tidy and within reach with practical towel racks. Discover options like wall-mounted towel racks for space saving, freestanding towel racks for flexibility, or heated towel racks for warm and dry towels.

Turkish Towels

Experience the luxurious feel of Turkish towels. These highly absorbent and quick-drying towels are perfect for drying off after a shower, swimming, or lounging by the pool.

Non-Slip Bath Mats

Ensure safety in your bathroom with non-slip bath mats. Choose from rubber-backed mats for added traction, microfiber mats for absorbency, or eco-friendly bamboo mats for a sustainable choice.

Bathroom Mirrors

Enhance the functionality and style of your bathroom with a new mirror. Explore options like backlit mirrors for improved visibility, framed mirrors for a decorative touch, or fog-free mirrors for a clearer reflection.

Shower Filters

Improve the quality of your shower water with shower filters. These filters remove impurities, reduce chlorine levels, and soften water for a more comfortable and healthier showering experience.

Composting Toilets

Embrace sustainability with composting toilets. These toilets decompose waste naturally, reducing water consumption and creating nutrient-rich compost for your garden.

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Home and Garden

Mastering Drywall Taping: A Step-by-Step Guide to Flawless Joints

by Keira
written by Keira

How to Taper Drywall Edges Like a Pro

Understanding Drywall Tapers

When you examine a piece of drywall, you’ll notice a slight taper on each long edge. When two tapered edges meet, they form a V-shaped void that can be easily filled with drywall compound, creating an invisible joint.

However, joining two tapered edges is not always possible. Sometimes, you may encounter straight factory edges or cuts that create straight edges. In these cases, you can still create a seamless joint using the butt joint method.

Materials

  • Paper drywall tape
  • Drywall compound (mud)
  • Drywall sanding screen
  • Utility knife
  • 12-inch wide drywall knife
  • 6-inch narrow drywall knife
  • Drywall sander and pole
  • Breathing protection (N95 respirator mask)

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Remove Stray Paper

Using a sharp utility knife, run it at a 45-degree angle down the length of each butt edge to remove any stray paper sticking out. This prevents the paper from creating an unsightly ridge when the edges are pressed together.

2. Apply the Tape

Cut a piece of drywall tape to the length of the seam. Apply a thin layer of drywall compound to the seam using a broad drywall knife. Press the tape into the compound to secure it. Remove any bubbles or folds by lightly pulling the drywall knife over the tape at an angle.

3. Let It Dry

Allow the tape to dry thoroughly before proceeding. If the tape is not dry, it may slide around and become difficult to fix.

4. Apply the Drywall Compound

Use a narrow drywall knife to apply a narrow band of drywall compound over the tape. Keep the compound low and work out any peaks or bubbles. Quickly scrape off any excess compound beyond the seam.

5. Spot-Sand the Area (If Needed)

Excessive sanding can damage the paper covering on the drywall. Sand only if there are any peaks or bumps that need to be removed. Use light pressure and only sand the problem areas.

6. Apply More Drywall Compound

Use a broad drywall knife to apply more drywall compound over the seam, extending beyond the previous layer. Feather out the compound so that it seamlessly merges with the surrounding drywall.

7. Sand the Seam

After the compound has dried, sand the seam with a drywall sander. Aim for a smooth transition from the seam to the drywall on either side, rather than bringing the seam down flat.

Tips for Perfect Drywall Joints

  • Apply only as much drywall compound as needed to avoid excessive sanding.
  • Use dust-control drywall compound for a cleaner worksite.
  • Transfer the drywall compound to a mud pan for better application.
  • If you encounter difficulties, consider hiring a professional drywall company.

Answers to Common Questions

  • Why are the edges of drywall tapered? Drywall edges are tapered to create a space for drywall mud to be applied and sanded, resulting in a smooth and seamless finish.
  • How wide is the tapered edge on drywall? The tapered edge, also known as a beveled edge, is only 1/8-inch thinner than the rest of the drywall, creating a slight indentation.
  • How do you prevent butt joints in drywall? Using larger pieces of drywall can help reduce the number of seams, potentially eliminating butt joints.

Troubleshooting Irregularities

  • Uneven but edges: Use a drywall corner tool to create a perfect tapered edge against a ceiling.
  • Non-tapered edge: Use a drywall bevel tool to create a slight taper on a non-tapered edge.
  • Bubbles or folds in tape: Remove bubbles or folds by lightly pulling the drywall knife over the tape at an angle.

By following these steps and tips, you can achieve professional-looking drywall joints that are smooth, seamless, and virtually invisible.

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Home and Garden

Recessed Light Fixtures: Pros, Cons, and How to Choose the Perfect Ones

by Keira
written by Keira

Recessed Light Fixtures: Pros, Cons, and How to Choose

What Are Recessed Light Fixtures?

Recessed light fixtures are a type of lighting that is installed flush with the ceiling, creating a clean and streamlined look. They are often used for accent lighting or task lighting, and can be a great way to highlight specific features of a room.

Pros of Recessed Light Fixtures

  • Flush ceiling profile: Recessed light fixtures sit flush with the ceiling, creating a low-profile look that is both stylish and functional.
  • Aims illumination: Recessed light fixtures can be aimed to direct light exactly where you need it, making them ideal for accent lighting or task lighting.
  • Creates dramatic effect: Recessed light fixtures can be used to create dramatic lighting effects, such as highlighting a piece of artwork or creating a focal point in a room.
  • Hides light source: Recessed light fixtures hide the light source, creating a more diffused and subtle lighting effect.

Cons of Recessed Light Fixtures

  • Can look dated: Recessed light fixtures can sometimes look dated, especially if they are not installed properly or if they are not the right style for the room.
  • Can pose fire hazard: Recessed light fixtures can pose a fire hazard if they are not installed properly or if they are used with the wrong type of bulbs.
  • Thermal energy loss possible: Recessed light fixtures can lose thermal energy through the ceiling, which can lead to higher energy bills.
  • Tricky installation: Recessed light fixtures can be tricky to install, especially if you are not familiar with electrical work.

How to Choose Recessed Light Fixtures

When choosing recessed light fixtures, there are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Size: Recessed light fixtures come in a variety of sizes, from 4 inches to 6 inches. The size of the fixture you need will depend on the size of the room and the amount of light you need.
  • Shape: Recessed light fixtures come in a variety of shapes, including round, square, and rectangular. The shape of the fixture you choose will depend on the style of the room and the look you are trying to achieve.
  • Finish: Recessed light fixtures come in a variety of finishes, including white, black, and brushed nickel. The finish you choose will depend on the style of the room and the other fixtures in the room.
  • Bulb type: Recessed light fixtures can be used with a variety of bulb types, including incandescent, LED, and CFL. The type of bulb you choose will depend on the amount of light you need, the energy efficiency you want, and the color temperature you prefer.

Installation

Recessed light fixtures can be installed in both new and existing construction. If you are installing recessed light fixtures in an existing ceiling, you will need to make sure that there is enough space between the ceiling and the joists to accommodate the fixture. You will also need to make sure that the electrical wiring is up to code.

If you are not comfortable installing recessed light fixtures yourself, you can hire a qualified electrician to do the job for you.

Maintenance

Recessed light fixtures are relatively easy to maintain. All you need to do is change the bulbs as needed. However, if the fixture itself goes bad, you will need to replace it.

Troubleshooting

If you are having problems with your recessed light fixtures, there are a few things you can check:

  • Make sure that the bulbs are properly installed.
  • Check the electrical wiring to make sure that it is not damaged.
  • Check the fixture itself to make sure that it is not damaged.

If you are still having problems, you may need to call a qualified electrician to help you troubleshoot the problem.

Are Recessed Light Fixtures Right for You?

Recessed light fixtures can be a great way to add style and functionality to your home. However, they are not the right choice for every situation. If you are considering installing recessed light fixtures, be sure to weigh the pros and cons carefully to make sure that they are the right choice for your needs.

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Home and Garden

Waterproof Laminate Flooring: A Comprehensive Guide to Pros, Cons, and Alternatives

by Keira
written by Keira

Waterproof Laminate Flooring: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding Waterproof Laminate Flooring

Waterproof laminate flooring is a type of flooring designed to resist moisture and water damage. Unlike traditional laminate flooring, which is susceptible to swelling and delamination when exposed to water, waterproof laminate flooring features a waterproof coating or a core made of synthetic materials that prevents water penetration.

Pros and Cons of Waterproof Laminate Flooring

Pros:

  • Enhanced moisture resistance: Waterproof laminate flooring is more resistant to spills, stains, and moisture than standard laminate flooring.
  • Scratch resistance: Waterproof laminate flooring has a harder surface layer than vinyl flooring, making it more resistant to scratches and wear.
  • Easy installation: Waterproof laminate flooring uses the same click-lock installation method as standard laminate flooring, making it easy for DIYers to install.

Cons:

  • Limited style and color choices: Waterproof laminate flooring has fewer style and color options compared to standard laminate flooring.
  • Higher cost: Waterproof laminate flooring is typically more expensive than standard laminate flooring.
  • Not truly waterproof: While some waterproof laminate flooring products claim to be waterproof, many have limitations and warranty restrictions.

Construction and Materials

Traditional laminate flooring consists of a fiberboard core topped with a decorative layer and a protective wear layer. The fiberboard core is susceptible to swelling and delamination when exposed to moisture.

Waterproof laminate flooring, on the other hand, uses different construction methods and materials to achieve water resistance or waterproofness. Some products feature a thick waterproof coating applied to the top and sometimes the edges of the planks. Others use a fiberboard core treated with resins to reduce swelling. However, truly waterproof laminate flooring products typically have a core made entirely of PVC plastic or other synthetic materials.

Installation and Maintenance

Waterproof laminate flooring is installed using the same click-lock method as standard laminate flooring. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure proper installation and to maintain the warranty.

Maintenance for waterproof laminate flooring is similar to that of standard laminate flooring. Regular sweeping and dust-mopping should be done, and deeper cleaning should be done with a damp mop or cloth moistened with an approved laminate cleaning product. Avoid wet-mopping or using steam cleaners.

Waterproof Laminate vs. Luxury Vinyl Flooring

Luxury vinyl flooring (LVF) is another type of flooring that offers waterproof performance. LVF is made entirely of synthetic materials, including a waterproof core and a protective wear layer.

While waterproof laminate flooring has a harder surface layer and is more resistant to scratches, LVF is more affordable and offers a wider range of styles and colors.

Choosing the Right Flooring for Your Needs

When choosing between waterproof laminate flooring and luxury vinyl flooring, consider the following factors:

  • Waterproofness: If you need a truly waterproof floor for wet locations such as bathrooms or kitchens, LVF is a better choice.
  • Style and color: If you prefer a wider range of style and color options, LVF is a better choice.
  • Cost: If you are on a budget, waterproof laminate flooring may be a more affordable option.
  • Durability: If you are concerned about scratches and wear, waterproof laminate flooring may be a better choice.

Conclusion

Waterproof laminate flooring offers enhanced moisture resistance and easy installation. However, it is important to consider its limitations and warranty restrictions before choosing it for your home. Luxury vinyl flooring is a more affordable and versatile option that offers true waterproofness and a wider range of styles and colors.

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Health and Wellness

Madeleine Burry: Trusted Health and Wellness Writer for The Spruce

by Rosa
written by Rosa

Madeleine Burry: Health and Wellness Writer

About Madeleine Burry

Madeleine Burry is a seasoned health and wellness writer who has contributed to a wide range of reputable publications, including The Spruce, Women’s Health, Livestrong.com, and Good Housekeeping. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Brandeis University and brings a wealth of experience in writing about topics such as nutrition, parenting, beauty, and home improvement.

Experience

Burry’s career in online media began at About.com, where she served as the education editor. She subsequently held the position of managing editor for Scholastic’s parents’ site and associate managing editor for Parents.com. Since 2014, she has been a freelance writer for numerous online publications, covering a diverse range of topics related to health, wellness, beauty, food, and nutrition.

Writing Portfolio

Burry’s writing portfolio showcases her expertise in various areas. She has authored articles on topics such as:

  • The surprising aspects of menopause
  • Self-help strategies for managing overwhelm
  • The best baby mobiles for your nursery
  • Practical tips for home improvement and gardening

The Spruce: A Trusted Resource for Homeowners

The Spruce, a Dotdash Meredith brand, is a comprehensive home improvement and lifestyle website that provides practical advice and inspiration for homeowners. With over 32 million monthly visitors, The Spruce has established itself as a trusted source of information for individuals seeking guidance on creating their dream homes.

Burry’s Contributions to The Spruce

Since joining The Spruce in September 2019, Burry has made significant contributions to the website’s content. Her articles cover a wide range of topics, including:

  • Healthy recipes and nutrition tips
  • Parenting advice and child development
  • Home improvement projects and interior design
  • Gardening tips and landscaping ideas

Editorial Guidelines and Mission

The Spruce is committed to providing accurate and trustworthy advice to its readers. The website’s editorial guidelines and mission statement prioritize the following principles:

  • Content must be based on credible sources and expert opinions
  • Information must be practical and applicable to real-life situations
  • Advice must be unbiased and not influenced by commercial interests

About Dotdash Meredith

Dotdash Meredith is a leading digital media and publishing company that operates a portfolio of trusted brands, including The Spruce, Verywell, Investopedia, and Allrecipes. The company’s mission is to provide consumers with high-quality information and inspiration across a wide range of topics, including health, wellness, finance, food, and home improvement.

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