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Ground Cover

White Clover: The Ultimate Guide to Growing, Care, and Benefits

by Keira August 12, 2024

written by Keira

White Clover: A Comprehensive Guide

Overview

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a widely distributed herbaceous perennial that is often found in lawns and meadows. It is a member of the pea family (Fabaceae) and is known for its spreading habit, forming dense mats across the ground.

Characteristics

Common Name: White clover
Botanical Name: Trifolium repens
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Mature Size: 0.25-0.50 ft. tall, 1-1.50 ft. wide
Sun Exposure: Full, partial
Soil Type: Well-drained, moist
Soil pH: Acidic
Bloom Time: Spring, summer
Flower Color: White
Hardiness Zones: 3-10 (USDA)
Native Area: Europe

Benefits

Nitrogen-fixing: White clover is a nitrogen-fixer, meaning it can convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that is usable by plants. This makes it a valuable companion plant for other crops.
Drought tolerance: White clover is more drought-tolerant than many turfgrasses, making it a good choice for areas with limited water availability.
Low maintenance: White clover requires minimal care, including infrequent mowing and no need for fertilizer.
Erosion control: The dense mats formed by white clover help to hold soil in place, preventing erosion.

Drawbacks

Invasiveness: White clover can spread aggressively, potentially becoming a weed in some areas.
Toxicity to horses: While the white clover plant itself is non-toxic, it can harbor a fungus that is toxic to horses.

Types of White Clover

In addition to the wild plant, there are several improved varieties of white clover available, including:

Micro clover: Sh shorter, with smaller leaves
‘Atropurpureum’: Sports chocolate-brown foliage with green margins
‘Dragon’s Blood’: Bears tricolored leaves (green, red, and white)

Propagation

White clover can be propagated by several methods:

stolons: Cuttings of stolons (runners) can be planted to create new plants.
seeds: White clover seeds can be sown directly in the soil in spring or summer.

Growing from Seeds

Rake the soil to prepare the seedbed.
Scatter the seeds evenly over the area.
Water the seeds thoroughly.
Keep the area moist until the seeds germinate, which typically takes 2-10 days.

Care

White clover is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care:

Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry spells.
Fertilizing: White clover does not require fertilizer.
Mowing: Mow infrequently, only when necessary to control its spread.

Common Pests and Diseases

White clover is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be affected by:

Clover root rot: A fungal disease that causes the roots to rot.
Clover aphids: Small, green insects that feed on the leaves.
Clover mites: Tiny, reddish-brown mites that feed on the plant sap.

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast does white clover grow? White clover grows quickly, spreading by stolons and producing new plants.
When does white clover bloom? White clover blooms in the spring and early summer.
Does white clover attract butterflies? Yes, white clover is a popular food source for butterflies and other pollinators.
Is white clover a weed? White clover can be considered a weed in some areas due to its invasive tendencies. However, it can also be beneficial as a ground cover and nitrogen-fixer.

August 12, 2024 0 comment

Nature

Dwarf Morning Glory: A Comprehensive Guide to Growing and Care

by Zuzana July 13, 2024

written by Zuzana

Dwarf Morning Glory: A Comprehensive Guide to Growing and Care

Overview

Dwarf morning glory (Evolvulus glomeratus), also known as blue daze, is a captivating plant that produces an abundance of true-blue blooms over a carpet of silvery-green foliage. This versatile plant can enhance gardens as a ground cover, cascade from containers, or even serve as a unique addition to retaining walls.

Plant Characteristics

Height and Spread: 9-24 inches tall, 2-3 feet wide
Flowers: True-blue, funnel-shaped, about 1/2 inch wide
Bloom Time: Late spring to first frost
Foliage: Oval-shaped, silvery-green with a slight sheen
Growth Habit: Low-growing, mounding, slightly spreading

Growing Conditions

Sunlight: Full sun (at least 6-8 hours per day)
Soil: Well-drained, loamy soil with slightly acidic to neutral pH
Water: Moderate watering, about 1/2-1 inch per week
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures above 65°F, not tolerant of frost

Planting and Propagation

Dwarf morning glory can be easily planted from nursery starts or propagated through stem cuttings or seeds.

Planting:

Plant in well-drained soil after the last frost date.
Space plants 12-18 inches apart.
Water deeply after planting.

Stem Cuttings:

Take 3-5 inch cuttings from healthy stems in summer.
Remove leaves from the bottom 1/3 of the cutting.
Dip the cut end in rooting hormone.
Plant the cutting in a container with porous potting mix.
Keep the soil moist and provide bright indirect light.
Transplant outdoors in spring once roots have developed.

Seeds:

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost date.
Plant seeds 1/4 inch deep in a seed starter mix.
Keep the soil moist and provide plenty of sunlight.
Transplant outdoors once all danger of frost has passed.

Care and Maintenance

Dwarf morning glory is relatively low-maintenance and requires minimal care.

Watering:

Water regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.
Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.

Fertilizing:

Fertilize monthly during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
Do not fertilize during the winter months.

Pruning:

Pinch back stems when young to promote a bushier growth habit.
Prune lightly in late summer to remove spent blooms and encourage new growth.

Overwintering

In warm climates, dwarf morning glory can overwinter outdoors.

Cut back stems and reduce watering in fall.
Do not fertilize during the winter months.
Protect plants from frost with mulch or blankets.

In colder climates, potted plants can be brought indoors as houseplants.

Place in a sunny window.
Water regularly to keep the soil slightly moist.

Troubleshooting

The only notable problem with dwarf morning glory is root rot, which can occur in dense, poorly draining soil or with excessive watering.

Other Species of Evolvulus

Besides E. glomeratus, there are other Evolvulus species that can add beauty to gardens.

Evolvulus arizonicus (Arizona blue eyes): 1-foot tall mounding plant, excellent for low-moisture gardens.
Evolvulus nuttallianus (shaggy morning glory): Thrives in moist soil, hardy in zones 4 to 10.

Additional Tips

Plant dwarf morning glory in full sun for optimal flowering.
Provide well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
Consider using dwarf morning glory as a ground cover or in hanging baskets for added visual interest.
Deadheading is not necessary, as spent blooms fall off naturally.
Divide plants every 3-4 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding.

July 13, 2024 0 comment

Gardening

Growing and Caring for Sedum: A Comprehensive Guide to Varieties, Care, and Propagation

by Keira December 14, 2023

written by Keira

Growing and Caring for Sedum: A Comprehensive Guide

Sedum Varieties and Characteristics

Sedum is a diverse genus of succulent plants with over 600 species and even more varieties. These plants come in a wide range of sizes, shapes, and colors, making them popular choices for gardens and landscapes. Sedums are typically hardy and drought-tolerant, with thick, fleshy leaves that store water. They produce star-shaped flowers in a variety of colors, including pink, red, yellow, and white.

Growing Conditions

Light: Most sedum varieties prefer full sun, receiving at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Some varieties can tolerate partial shade, but they may not bloom as profusely or be as sturdy.

Soil: Sedums prefer loose, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. Sandy, loamy, or gravelly soils are ideal. Heavy clay soils that retain too much moisture can lead to root rot and fungal diseases.

Water: Sedums are drought-tolerant and do not require frequent watering. Water new plants regularly during the first year to establish their root systems. Once established, water only during periods of prolonged drought or extreme heat.

Propagation

Sedums can be propagated from stem cuttings, division, or seed.

Stem Cuttings:

Take a 4- to 6-inch cutting from a healthy stem.
Remove the bottom leaves.
Plant the cutting in a pot filled with well-draining potting mix.
Keep the soil moist and wait for new growth to appear.

Division:

Dig up the sedum plant and divide it into smaller sections with a sharp knife or spade.
Replant the sections in a new location at the same depth as the original plant.
Water thoroughly and keep the soil moist until new growth appears.

Seed:

Most sedum varieties grown in home gardens are cultivars and their seeds will not produce plants that are true to the parent. Therefore, it is not recommended to use sedum seeds for propagation.

Pruning

Sedums do not require much pruning, but it can help to maintain their shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any broken or diseased stems. In cooler climates, remove dead plant parts in the early spring to make room for new growth. To prevent flowering, pinch off stem tips in early summer.

Pests and Diseases

Sedums are generally pest- and disease-free. However, they can occasionally be affected by slugs, snails, or crown rot in poorly drained soil.

Common Problems

Failure to bloom: This is usually due to lack of sunlight or overwatering.
Leggy growth: This can be caused by too much shade or nutrient-rich soil.
Root rot: This is caused by overwatering or poorly drained soil.

Tips for Growing Sedum

Choose the right variety for your climate and growing conditions.
Plant in well-drained soil and provide adequate sunlight.
Water only when necessary and avoid overwatering.
Fertilize sparingly, if at all.
Prune to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
Protect from pests and diseases by keeping the plants healthy and avoiding overwatering.

Long-Tail Keyword-Specific Tips

How to grow sedum in containers: Use well-draining potting mix and choose a container with drainage holes. Water sparingly and allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
How to prune sedum to promote flowering: Pinch off stem tips in early summer to prevent flowering and encourage bushier growth.
Best sedum varieties for ground cover: Choose low-growing varieties such as Sedum spurium or Sedum kamtschaticum. Space plants closely together to create a dense ground cover.
How to propagate sedum cuttings: Take stem cuttings in the spring or summer and plant them in well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and wait for new growth to appear.
How to overwinter sedum in cold climates: Protect plants from freezing temperatures by wrapping them in burlap or placing them in an unheated garage or shed. Reduce watering during the winter months.

December 14, 2023 0 comment

Gardening

10 Drought-Tolerant Stonecrop Varieties for Low-Maintenance Ground Cover

by Keira November 8, 2023

written by Keira

10 Low-Maintenance Stonecrop Varieties for Drought-Tolerant Ground Cover

Stonecrops, also known as sedums, are low-growing, drought-tolerant perennials that make excellent ground cover plants in hot, arid areas. They not only tolerate dry, rocky soil but positively thrive in it. A bonus is that stonecrops are generally deer-resistant.

Popular Stonecrop Varieties for Ground Cover

White Sedum (Sedum album): This variety has white flowers and green foliage that turns reddish in autumn. It blooms in summer and is an excellent ground cover for thin, poor soils or rocky embankments.
‘Murale’ Sedum (Sedum album ‘Murale’): ‘Murale’ is a sedum cultivar with bronze foliage and pink flowers that bloom in early summer and attract butterflies.
Cascade Stonecrop (Sedum divergens): This perennial species blooms with yellow flowers in midsummer. The leaves are green but show a reddish tinge in full sun.
Pink Mongolian Stonecrop (Hylotelephium ewersii): Once categorized as Sedum ewersii, this small ground cover plant blooms in late summer with pink flowers. The leaves are blue-gray.
‘Blue Spruce’ Sedum (Sedum reflexum ‘Blue Spruce’ or S. rupestre ‘Blue Spruce’): Named for its bluish needle-like foliage, this fast-growing plant produces a blanket of small yellow flowers in mid to late summer.
Japanese Stonecrop (Hylotelephium sieboldii): This plant has silver-blue leaves with distinctive red edges and hot-pink flowers that appear in fall.
‘Purple Emperor’ Sedum (Hylotelephium telephium ‘Purple Emperor’): ‘Purple Emperor’ has plum foliage and pink inflorescence that complement plants with silver foliage or yellow flowers.
‘Angelina’ Stonecrop (Sedum rupestre ‘Angelina’): ‘Angelina’ is a gold-leaved sedum that turns bronze in cold weather. Tiny yellow flowers appear throughout the summer.
Chinese Sedum (Sedum tetractinum ‘Coral Reef’): ‘Coral Reef’ is a cultivar with a warm yellowish color. Tiny white or pink flowers appear in July and August.
Russian Stonecrop (Sedum kamtschaticum): This variety has deep green leaves and golden yellow flowers that appear in late summer. The foliage turns into an attractive bronze in the fall.

Planting and Care

Stonecrops are easy to grow and require minimal care. They prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates. Plant them in well-drained soil and water them only when the soil is dry to the touch. Stonecrops are drought-tolerant and do not require fertilizer.

Benefits of Stonecrop Ground Cover

Drought tolerance
Low maintenance
Deer resistance
Attractive foliage and flowers
Can be used to fill in spaces in rock gardens or chinks in stone walls
Can be used as a transition between low-sprawling evergreens
Can add color to shady areas

Additional Tips

Stonecrops are easy to propagate from stem cuttings.
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage new growth.
Divide overgrown plants in spring or fall.
Stonecrops are generally pest- and disease-free.

November 8, 2023 0 comment

Gardening

Growing Dwarf Mondo Grass: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Benefits, Growing Conditions, and Care

by Keira August 6, 2023

written by Keira

Growing Dwarf Mondo Grass: A Comprehensive Guide

Dwarf mondo grass (Ophiopogon japonicus ‘Nana’), a low-growing cultivar of mondo grass, is a popular choice for low-maintenance ground cover in shady areas. This versatile plant offers numerous benefits, from its ability to withstand light foot traffic to its evergreen nature in warmer climates.

Benefits and Uses of Dwarf Mondo Grass

Grass alternative: Dwarf mondo grass is an excellent substitute for traditional grass in areas with limited sunlight or where foot traffic is minimal.
Ground cover: Its dense, low-growing foliage creates an attractive carpet-like effect, suppressing weeds and adding visual interest to landscapes.
Edging plant: Dwarf mondo grass can be used to define borders and pathways, adding a touch of elegance and contrast to garden designs.
Accent plant: Its dark green leaves and delicate white or light lilac flowers make it a suitable addition to rock gardens, pine straw beds, and other decorative arrangements.

Growing Conditions for Dwarf Mondo Grass

Light: Dwarf mondo grass thrives in full to partial shade, making it ideal for areas under trees or in shady corners of the yard.

Soil: The ideal soil for dwarf mondo grass is rich, well-drained, and slightly acidic, with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5.

Water: Water dwarf mondo grass regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

Temperature and humidity: Dwarf mondo grass prefers warm but not excessively hot temperatures. It is not reliably hardy in zone 6 and may not remain evergreen throughout that zone.

Fertilizer: Dwarf mondo grass requires less fertilizer than most turfgrasses. A quality loam enriched with compost periodically is sufficient to promote healthy growth.

Types of Mondo Grass

In addition to dwarf mondo grass, there are several other types of mondo grass available, each with unique characteristics:

Black mondo grass (Ophiopogon planiscapus ‘Nigrescens’): Taller and wider than dwarf mondo grass, with black leaf blades and a preference for more sunlight.
Ophiopogon japonicus ‘Gyoku-ryu’: A dwarf cultivar with dark green leaves and a compact growth habit.
Ophiopogon japonicus ‘Kyoto Super Dwarf’: Another dwarf cultivar with dark green leaf blades and a very compact size.
Ophiopogon japonicus ‘Fuiri Gyoku Ryu’: A variegated cultivar with medium green stripes on the margins and a lighter stripe down the middle of the leaves.

Propagating Dwarf Mondo Grass

Dwarf mondo grass can be propagated by dividing the roots in spring. Simply dig up the clumps, separate them into smaller sections, and replant them 4 inches apart.

Growing Dwarf Mondo Grass from Seed

While germination can be unreliable, it is possible to grow dwarf mondo grass from seed. To do so:

Collect mature berries in the fall.
Extract the seeds and soak them in water for two days.
Plant the seeds in a seed-starting medium and keep them moist.
After sprouting, transplant the seedlings outdoors in the spring.

Common Pests and Diseases

Slugs and snails: These pests can damage dwarf mondo grass by chewing on the leaves. Handpick them off or use slug and snail bait.

Root rot: This fungus-related disease can cause yellowing leaves and eventually kill the plant. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Getting Dwarf Mondo Grass to Bloom

Dwarf mondo grass produces insignificant flowers, but its blue berries are attractive and can be used for propagation. To encourage blooming, ensure the plant receives adequate sunlight, as excessive shade can inhibit flower production.

Tips for Success

Choose a suitable location: Dwarf mondo grass prefers shady areas with well-drained soil.
Prepare the soil: Amend the soil with compost to improve drainage and fertility.
Plant at the right depth: The top of the root ball should be level with the soil surface.
Water wisely: Water regularly to keep the soil moist but avoid overwatering.
Fertilize sparingly: Dwarf mondo grass requires less fertilizer than most turfgrasses.
Control pests and diseases: Monitor the plant regularly for signs of slugs, snails, or root rot and take appropriate measures to control them.

August 6, 2023 0 comment

Gardening

19 Types of Ivy for Your Yard: A Comprehensive Guide

by Keira May 10, 2021

written by Keira

Types of Ivy for Your Yard

Ivy is a versatile plant that can be used for a variety of purposes in the garden, from ground cover to climbing vines. There are many different types of ivy, each with its own unique characteristics. In this article, we will explore 19 different types of ivy that are well-suited for growing in yards.

True Ivies (Genus Hedera)

True ivies belong to the genus Hedera and are characterized by their evergreen foliage and aerial roots. The most common type of true ivy is English Ivy (Hedera helix), which is known for its fast growth and ability to climb walls and trees. Other popular true ivies include Baltic Ivy (Hedera helix ‘Baltica’) and Persian Ivy (Hedera colchica).

Boston Ivy and Virginia Creeper (Genus Parthenocissus)

Boston Ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) are deciduous vines that are closely related to true ivies. They are both known for their attractive fall foliage, which turns a brilliant red in the autumn. Boston Ivy is a more aggressive grower than Virginia creeper, so it is important to choose the right location for planting.

Other Types of Ivy

In addition to true ivies and Boston Ivy, there are a number of other plants that are commonly referred to as ivy. These plants may not be true ivies, but they share many of the same characteristics, such as their ability to climb and their attractive foliage. Some of the most popular non-true ivies include:

*Variegated Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea ‘Variegata’) is a low-growing plant with variegated leaves that is often used as a ground cover.
*Tree Ivy (× Fatshedera lizei) is a hybrid between English Ivy and a shrub. It has glossy, dark green leaves and a shrubby habit.
*Ivy Geranium (Pelargonium peltatum) is a popular plant for hanging baskets and window boxes. It has glossy foliage and brightly colored flowers.
*Swedish Ivy (Plectranthus australis) is a tender plant that is often grown as a houseplant. It has soft, velvety leaves and can be trained to grow in a variety of shapes.
*Devil’s Ivy (Epipremnum aureum) is another popular houseplant. It is known for its easy care and its ability to tolerate low light conditions.
*Grape Ivy (Cissus alata) is a climbing plant that is often grown in hanging baskets. It has attractive heart-shaped leaves and can be trained to grow on a trellis.
*German Ivy (Delairea odorata) is a fast-growing vine with large, deeply cut leaves. It is often grown in hanging baskets or as a ground cover.

How to Choose the Right Ivy for Your Yard

When choosing an ivy for your yard, it is important to consider the following factors:

Purpose: What do you want to use the ivy for? Ground cover, climbing vine, or hanging basket?
Climate: Not all ivies are suited for all climates. Make sure to choose an ivy that is hardy in your area.
Sun exposure: Some ivies prefer full sun, while others prefer partial shade or full shade. Choose an ivy that is suited for the sun exposure in your yard.
Maintenance: Some ivies are more maintenance-intensive than others. Consider how much time you are willing to spend caring for your ivy.

With so many different types of ivy to choose from, you are sure to find the perfect one for your yard. Ivy is a beautiful and versatile plant that can add beauty and interest to any landscape.

Growing Ivy

Ivy is a relatively easy plant to grow. It prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Ivy can tolerate a wide range of pH levels, but it prefers slightly acidic soil.

To plant ivy, dig a hole that is twice the width of the root ball and just as deep. Place the ivy in the hole and backfill with soil, tamping down gently to remove any air pockets. Water the ivy deeply and mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture.

Ivy can be grown from cuttings or seeds. To take cuttings, simply cut a 6-inch piece of stem from a healthy ivy plant. Remove the leaves from the bottom of the cutting and dip it in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a pot filled with moist potting mix and keep it in a warm, sunny location. The cutting should root within a few weeks.

To grow ivy from seeds, sow the seeds in a pot filled with moist potting mix. Keep the pot in a warm, sunny location and the seeds should germinate within a few weeks. Once the seedlings have developed their first set of true leaves, they can be transplanted into individual pots or into the garden.

Caring for Ivy

Ivy is a relatively low-maintenance plant. However, it does require some basic care to keep it healthy and looking its best.

Watering: Ivy prefers moist soil, but it does not like to be overwatered. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
Fertilizing: Ivy can benefit from occasional fertilizing. Fertilize your ivy every few months with a balanced fertilizer.
Pruning: Ivy can be pruned to control its growth and shape. Prune ivy in the spring or fall, cutting back any dead or diseased stems.
Pest and disease control: Ivy is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. Treat any pests or diseases promptly with an appropriate pesticide or fungicide.

With proper care, ivy will thrive in your yard for many years to come.

May 10, 2021 0 comment