Ancient Gold Coins Unearthed in Wales: A Historical Discovery
Iron Age Treasure Trove
For the first time, archaeologists have stumbled upon a remarkable hoard of Iron Age gold coins in Wales. These 15 exceptional artifacts, known as staters, were discovered in a field on the island of Anglesey, off the northwest coast of Wales. The coins, dating back to between 60 and 20 B.C.E., are the first Iron Age gold coins ever found in the country.
Intricate Designs and Macedonian Influence
One side of the coins depicts the Greek god Apollo, while the other features a horse surrounded by intricate symbols. The style of the coins exhibits a clear influence from the Macedonian gold coins of Phillip II.
Metal Detectorists’ Triumph
The discovery of these ancient treasures was made possible by the keen eyes of metal detectorists. Two friends, Peter Cockton and Lloyd Roberts, unearthed five of the coins. For Roberts, it was the fulfillment of a lifelong dream, as he had always yearned to find a gold stater.
Tim Watson, a novice metal detectorist, was responsible for finding the remaining ten coins. After upgrading his equipment, he struck gold in the same field where Roberts and Cockton had made their discoveries.
Historical Significance
The coins provide valuable insights into the Corieltavi tribe, who inhabited the area now known as England’s East Midlands during the Iron Age. Researchers believe that the coins were not used as traditional currency but rather as gifts to forge alliances among elites or as offerings to the gods.
Archaeological Survey and Future Plans
Following the discovery, experts from the Gwynedd Archaeological Trust conducted a survey of the site to unravel the mystery behind the presence of the coins. While no conclusive evidence was found at the immediate vicinity, the findspot lies within an area rich in prehistoric and early Roman activity, shedding light on the region’s historical significance.
Oriel Môn, a museum in Anglesey, has expressed interest in acquiring the coins and putting them on public display, allowing visitors to marvel at these ancient artifacts and delve into the fascinating history they represent.
Preserving the Past, Uncovering the Future
The discovery of these Iron Age gold coins in Wales underscores the importance of vigilant individuals in preserving and uncovering valuable pieces of history. It also highlights the ongoing efforts of archaeologists and historians to piece together the intricate tapestry of our past and shed light on the lives and cultures of our ancestors.
Additional Details and Insights
- The staters depict Apollo, the Greek god of music, poetry, and prophecy, on one side and a horse surrounded by symbols on the other.
- The horse motif is believed to represent Epona, the Celtic goddess of horses, fertility, and the underworld.
- The symbols surrounding the horse may represent various aspects of Celtic culture and beliefs, such as the sun, the moon, and the four seasons.
- The coins were likely minted during a period of significant political and economic change in the region, as the Iron Age transitioned into the Roman period.
- The discovery of these coins has generated excitement among archaeologists and historians, as it provides new evidence for understanding the complexities of Iron Age society in Wales.