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Home and Garden

How to Replace Copper Pipes with PEX: A Step-by-Step Guide for DIYers and Pros

by Keira
written by Keira

How to Replace Copper Pipes with PEX: A Step-by-Step Guide

Understanding the Benefits of PEX Plumbing

Traditional copper pipes have been the standard in plumbing for decades, but PEX (cross-linked polyethylene) tubing is quickly becoming the preferred choice for both professional plumbers and DIY enthusiasts alike. PEX offers several advantages over copper, including:

  • Corrosion resistance: PEX is highly resistant to corrosion, unlike copper, which can develop pinhole leaks over time.
  • Flexibility: PEX is flexible and easy to work with, allowing for easier installation in tight spaces or around obstacles.
  • Lower cost: PEX is generally less expensive than copper, both in terms of material and labor costs.
  • Freeze resistance: PEX is more resistant to freezing temperatures than copper, reducing the risk of burst pipes in cold climates.

When to Consider Replacing Copper Pipes with PEX

If you’re experiencing issues with your copper pipes, such as leaks, corrosion, or reduced water pressure, it may be time to consider replacing them with PEX. Here are some signs that your copper pipes may need to be replaced:

  • Discolored or green-tinted water
  • Musty or stale odors coming from pipes or walls
  • Bulges or cracks in walls or ceilings
  • Pinhole leaks or slow drips

Step-by-Step Guide to Replacing Copper Pipes with PEX

Replacing copper pipes with PEX is a relatively straightforward process that can be completed in a few hours. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:

  1. Turn off the water supply: Locate the main water shut-off valve and turn it off to prevent water from flowing through the pipes.
  2. Drain the pipes: Open a faucet at the lowest point in your home to drain any remaining water from the pipes.
  3. Cut the copper pipes: Use a copper tubing cutter to cut the copper pipes at the desired locations.
  4. Smooth the cut ends: Use a copper deburring tool to remove any burrs or sharp edges from the cut ends of the copper pipes.
  5. Measure and cut the PEX tubing: Measure and cut a length of PEX tubing long enough to replace the removed section of copper pipe, allowing for extra length for expansion and contraction.
  6. Connect the PEX to the copper: Insert the cut ends of the PEX tubing into push-fit connectors and connect them to the copper pipes. Ensure that the connections are secure and fully seated.
  7. Connect the fixture supply lines: If the removed section of copper pipe also fed fixture supply lines, connect those lines to the new section of PEX using push-fit tee-fittings.
  8. Turn on the water supply: Slowly turn on the main water shut-off valve and check for any leaks.

Ensuring Electrical Grounding with PEX Pipes

Replacing metal plumbing pipes with PEX can disrupt the electrical grounding system in your home. This is because PEX is a non-conductive material. To ensure proper grounding, you may need to install a grounding rod or consult with an electrician.

When to Call a Professional

While replacing copper pipes with PEX is generally a DIY-friendly project, there are certain situations where it’s advisable to call a professional plumber:

  • If you’re not comfortable working with plumbing systems
  • If the copper pipes are embedded in concrete or other hard-to-reach areas
  • If you suspect there may be electrical grounding issues
  • If you’re replacing a large section of copper pipes or the entire plumbing system

Additional Tips for PEX Installation

  • Use push-fit connectors specifically designed for PEX tubing.
  • Ensure that all connections are secure and leak-free.
  • Use copper pipe straps to support vertical sections of PEX tubing.
  • Allow for expansion and contraction of PEX tubing by leaving some slack in the lines.
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Home and Garden

11 Creative DIY Ways to Refresh Your Outdoor Space Without Spending a Dime

by Keira
written by Keira

11 Creative Ways to Refresh Your Outdoor Space on a Budget

DIY Outdoor Furniture Makeover

Tired of your old wooden furniture? Give it a fresh look with a new coat of paint. Choose a fun color to instantly transform your outdoor living space. If you’re feeling adventurous, try upcycling old planters by placing them in woven baskets or turning them upside down to create unique displays.

Natural Outdoor Playscape

Create a kid-friendly oasis without breaking the bank. Use found items like logs, tree stumps, and sand to build an obstacle course, balance beam, or sand pit. Encourage your kids to explore their creativity and engage with nature in their own backyard.

Upcycled Planters

Before investing in new planters, take a look around your home for items you can repurpose. Woven baskets, old pots, and even fallen roof slates can be transformed into charming planters. By upcycling materials, you’ll save money and create a cohesive, organic look in your outdoor space.

Propagating Plants from Cuttings

Get plants for free by propagating them from cuttings. Take soft plant cuttings, place them in water, and wait for roots to grow. Once the roots are substantial, plant them in soil. You can also swap plants with friends to grow a variety of species without spending a dime.

Create a Secret Nook

Transform an unused corner of your backyard into a cozy retreat. Rearrange existing patio furniture, add outdoor lights, and bring a few pots from elsewhere in the yard. You’ll create a magical hideaway where you can relax and escape the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Repurpose Old Linens

Give your outdoor table an instant glow-up by throwing an old linen or tablecloth over it. Use old curtains or shower curtains to provide visual protection from neighbors’ glances. You can even staple old curtains to your balcony railing for a touch of bohemian charm.

Divide Existing Plants

Divide overgrown perennials and plant them elsewhere in your garden. You can also do the same with seedlings that have sprouted in gravel or sandy spots. By dividing and replanting these plants, you’ll fill out your garden without spending any money.

Scatter Seeds at the End of the Season

In late fall, collect seeds from your existing plants and scatter them in areas where you’d like them to grow. This technique is a great way to naturally expand your garden and enjoy beautiful blooms next season.

Bring Indoor Decor Out for the Day

On a nice day, bring cushions and accent pillows from inside your house to dress up your outdoor furniture. Vibrant textiles will add a touch of color and comfort to your outdoor space. Just remember to bring them back inside at night to protect them from the elements.

Prune and Delete

Sometimes, the best way to refresh your outdoor space is to remove overgrown shrubs and plants. Pruning or removing overgrown greenery will make your yard feel more spacious and airy, and it can spark new ideas for creative landscaping.

Reuse Natural Materials

Instead of discarding natural materials like river cobbles or fallen roof slates, repurpose them in your landscaping projects. These materials are free and blend seamlessly with your existing landscape, creating a cohesive and organic look.

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Interior Design

Decorating Your Home: A Comprehensive Guide to Creating a Stylish and Functional Space

by Zuzana
written by Zuzana

Decorating Your Home: A Comprehensive Guide

Home Decor Essentials

Whether you’re a seasoned homeowner or a first-time decorator, creating a stylish and functional home is an ongoing journey. From selecting the perfect paint colors to choosing furniture that reflects your personality, there are countless elements to consider. Here are some fundamental principles to keep in mind:

  • Color Schemes: Color has a profound impact on the mood and atmosphere of a room. Choose colors that evoke the desired ambiance, whether it’s calming blues for a bedroom or energizing yellows for a kitchen.

  • Furniture: Furniture is not only functional but also a statement piece. Consider the size, shape, and style of your furniture to create a cohesive look and ensure a comfortable living space.

  • Accessories: Accessories add personality and character to your home. From artwork to throw pillows, these small touches can transform a room from ordinary to extraordinary.

Interior Design Styles

There are countless interior design styles to choose from, each with its own unique aesthetic. Explore some popular styles to find one that resonates with your taste:

  • Modern: Clean lines, neutral colors, and functional furniture define modern design.

  • Classic: Timeless elegance and traditional elements characterize classic design.

  • Bohemian: A mix of patterns, textures, and ethnic influences creates a cozy and eclectic bohemian look.

  • Scandinavian: Minimalist and functional, Scandinavian design emphasizes natural materials and light colors.

Decorating Tips for Different Rooms

Each room in your home serves a different purpose, so it’s important to tailor your decorating approach accordingly:

  • Living Room: Create a welcoming and comfortable living space with inviting furniture, cozy textiles, and a focal point such as a fireplace or artwork.

  • Kitchen: Functionality is key in the kitchen. Choose durable materials, ample storage, and lighting that supports meal preparation.

  • Bedroom: Design a tranquil and restful bedroom with calming colors, comfortable bedding, and blackout curtains.

  • Bathroom: Turn your bathroom into a spa-like retreat with soothing colors, luxurious towels, and practical storage solutions.

DIY Home Decor Ideas

Add a personal touch to your home with these creative DIY projects:

  • Wall Art: Create unique artwork using paint, stencils, or decoupage techniques.

  • Throw Pillows: Transform old fabric scraps or pillowcases into stylish throw pillows.

  • Shelving: Build floating shelves to display books, plants, or other decorative items.

Make Your Home Your Own

Your home should be a reflection of your personality and lifestyle. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different styles, colors, and textures. Embrace your creativity and make your home a space that you love to live in.

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Home Improvement

The Ultimate Guide to Cleaning Drywall Dust and Joint Compound

by Zuzana
written by Zuzana

Drywall Cleaning: A Comprehensive Guide

How to Clean Drywall Dust on the Ground

Drywall dust is a fine, powdery substance that can be easily disturbed. To avoid kicking up the dust and spreading it throughout your home, follow these steps:

  • For drywall dust on plastic sheeting: Slowly fold the edges of the sheeting inward and take it outside to shake out or dispose of.
  • For drywall dust on the floor: Use a soft-bristled broom to sweep up large sections of the dust, being careful not to sweep vigorously. Dispose of the dust in a bin outside.
  • To vacuum drywall dust: Place the vacuum outdoors, if possible, and run the hose inside. Use shop vacuum hose extensions to reach all areas.

How to Clean Drywall Dust on Drywall

Drywall is faced with paper, which does not respond well to cleaning with water. To clean drywall dust from drywall, start with dry-cleaning methods before moving on to liquid-based methods:

  • Brush off the dust: Wearing a dust mask, lightly brush the dust off the walls with a soft broom or hand brush, moving from top to bottom.
  • Vacuum the dust: Use a shop vacuum with a wide nozzle or brush nozzle to clean the drywall, starting at the top and working downward. Keep the pressure light to avoid embedding the dust into the paper.
  • Use a tack cloth: For small areas, lightly wipe off debris with a tack cloth. Avoid pressing too hard, as this can embed wax in the drywall paper.
  • Dampen a drywall sponge: Wet a drywall sponge and squeeze it out until it feels almost dry. Pull the sponge in downward strokes, rinsing and squeezing it frequently. Change the water when it becomes murky.

How to Clean Wet or Semi-Wet Joint Compound

When joint compound is wet or semi-wet, it can be cleaned off with water. Here’s how:

  • Act quickly: Have a paper towel or cloth rag ready to clean up any mess immediately.
  • Use warm water: For semi-wet joint compound, warm water can help dissolve the material.
  • Soak tools: You can soak tools in hot water for about 10 minutes to loosen the joint compound.
  • Wipe with a damp cloth: Lightly rub off the joint compound with a warm, damp cloth.

How to Clean Dried Drywall Joint Compound

Dried drywall joint compound is more difficult to clean, as it is designed to be durable. You can try the following methods:

  • Sanding: Use a fine-grit sandpaper to sand off the dried joint compound.
  • Scraping: Use a putty knife or another drywall tool to scrape off the dried joint compound.
  • Tapping and scraping: For delicate surfaces, try gently tapping the dried joint compound with a cloth-wrapped hammer or rubber mallet to break it up, then scrape it off with a plastic implement.

Tips for Avoiding Drywall Joint Compound Mess

  • Use a drywall mud pan: Keep the work area clean by using a mud pan to hold the joint compound.
  • Scoop less mud: Avoid applying too much joint compound, as this will create more mess and require more cleanup.
  • Cover surfaces: Protect surfaces from drips and spills by using canvas drop cloths.

Additional Tips

  • Wear a dust mask when cleaning drywall dust to protect your lungs.
  • Open windows or use a fan to ventilate the area while cleaning.
  • If you have a large amount of drywall dust or joint compound to clean up, consider renting a commercial-grade vacuum cleaner.
  • For stubborn stains or difficult-to-remove joint compound, consult a professional cleaning service.
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Home Improvement

How to Install a Dryer Electrical Cord: A Step-by-Step Guide

by Kim
written by Kim

How to Install a Dryer Electrical Cord

Materials and Tools You’ll Need:

  • Screwdriver or nut driver
  • UL-listed, four-prong dryer cord (must match amp rating for dryer and outlet; most are 30-amp)
  • Strain-relief fitting (must be an appropriate size and shape for the cord)

Safety Precautions:

  • Before you begin, turn off the power to the dryer at the circuit breaker or fuse box.
  • Unplug the dryer from the outlet.
  • Allow the dryer to cool down completely before working on it.

Step-by-Step Instructions:

1. Expose the Wire Connection Block

  • Locate the electrical cover plate on the back of the dryer. It will be near a hole about 3/4-inch in diameter in the dryer’s back panel.
  • Using a screwdriver or nut driver, remove the screws on the cover plate.
  • Remove the plate from the dryer to expose the wiring terminal block for the cord connections. Set the plate and screws aside.

2. Install the Cord

  • Insert the dryer cord into the hole near the terminal block.
  • Secure the green cord wire under the ground screw on the dryer body. Tighten the ground screw firmly with the screwdriver or nut driver.

Tip:

There should be no wire or metal tab connecting the ground screw to the center (neutral) terminal on the terminal block. If there is, the dryer is set up for a three-prong cord. You must remove this connection, following the dryer manufacturer’s instructions.

3. Connect the Cord Wires

  • Connect the remaining three cord wires to the terminals on the terminal block. Start by connecting the white cord wire to the center (neutral) terminal on the block.
  • Then, connect the black cord wire to the terminal at the left or right of the center terminal; the left and right terminals are the hot terminals and are interchangeable.
  • Finally, connect the red cord wire to the remaining hot terminal.
  • Tighten all terminal connections firmly, using the screwdriver or nut driver.

4. Secure the Cord

  • Install a new strain-relief fitting to secure the cord where it enters the dryer panel. These fittings typically have a top and bottom half.
  • Remove the screws from the fitting and separate the two halves.
  • Insert the tab of each half into the dryer cord hole, so it is flat against the inside of the dryer panel.
  • Fit the two halves over the cord and reinstall the fitting’s screws.
  • Tighten the screws so the cord is held firmly, but make sure the fitting does not deform the cord or pinch the insulation.

5. Reattach the Cover Plate

  • Set the cover plate into place over the terminal block, and secure it with its mounting screws.
  • Make sure all dryer controls are off and plug in the dryer to the four-slot outlet.
  • Turn on the dryer and test it for proper function.

Tip:

Make sure to connect the dryer’s vent duct before using the dryer to dry clothes.

Variation for Three-Prong Cords

If you have an older three-slot dryer outlet, you can install a three-prong cord to fit that outlet. The installation process is similar to four-prong cords, with one exception:

In the dryer’s wire connection box, there must be a metal jumper between the center neutral terminal and the ground terminal. If you are installing a three-prong cord, the center wire (the ground/neutral wire) is connected to this center ground/neutral connection, and the other two wires are connected to outer terminals (both hot) on the dryer.

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Gardening

How to Kill a Tree Stump: Effective and Eco-Friendly Removal Techniques

by Zuzana
written by Zuzana

How to Kill a Tree Stump: Effective Methods for Removal

Tarp Cover Method

Covering a tree stump with a tarp is a simple and environmentally friendly method to kill it. The tarp blocks sunlight and moisture, which prevents the stump from photosynthesizing and absorbing water. This causes the stump to decompose naturally.

  • Choose a dark, opaque, waterproof tarp.
  • Cover the stump tightly and secure it with rope or stakes.
  • Wait 6-18 months for the stump to decompose.

Epsom Salt Method

Epsom salt draws moisture from the stump, causing it to dry out and die. This method is safe for the environment and relatively inexpensive.

  • Drill holes into the stump using a 1/2-inch drill bit.
  • Fill the holes with Epsom salt and pack it down.
  • Soak the stump with water to dissolve the salt.
  • Cover the stump with a tarp and secure it.
  • Wait 2-3 months for the stump to die.

Controlled Burn Method

Burning a tree stump is a quick and effective method, but it requires careful preparation and safety precautions.

  • Check local regulations to ensure burning is permitted.
  • Clear the area around the stump of flammable materials.
  • Drill deep holes into the stump.
  • Pour kerosene into the holes.
  • Light the stump and monitor it carefully.
  • Extinguish the fire and dispose of the ashes properly.

Herbicide Method

Herbicides are effective for killing tree stumps, but they can be harmful to the environment.

  • Wear protective gear when handling herbicides.
  • Make fresh wounds in the stump to improve chemical absorption.
  • Apply a systemic herbicide to the stump’s surface.
  • Dispose of the herbicide and application materials properly.

Digging Method

Digging up a tree stump is a laborious but effective method for small stumps.

  • Dig around the stump to expose the roots.
  • Sever the roots using a saw, ax, or other tool.
  • Dig under the root ball to find the taproot.
  • Cut the taproot and remove the stump.

Grinding Method

A stump grinder is a powerful machine that can quickly remove stumps and roots.

  • Measure the stump to ensure it’s no taller than 14 inches.
  • Cut the stump down to size if necessary.
  • Position the grinder and move the blade back and forth to reduce the stump to ground level.
  • Remove the wood and roots and fill the hole with wood chips or mulch.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the fastest way to kill a tree stump?

The fastest way is to have it ground, but you can also use a systemic herbicide like Triclopyr.

  • How do you kill a tree stump without grinding it?

You can use a tarp, Epsom salt, herbicide, or dig it up.

  • What household item can you use to kill a tree stump?

Epsom salt is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly option.

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Home and Garden

The Ultimate Guide to Hanging Curtains Like a Professional: Step-by-Step Instructions and Design Tips

by Keira
written by Keira

How to Hang Curtains Like a Designer: A Comprehensive Guide

When it comes to interior design, curtains play a vital role in enhancing the aesthetics and functionality of any room. Hanging curtains the right way can make a significant difference in the overall look and feel of your space. Whether you’re aiming for a formal, traditional, or modern style, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the essential knowledge and step-by-step instructions to hang curtains like a professional.

Measuring Curtain Height and Width

Determining the correct height and width for your curtains is crucial for a visually appealing and functional result.

Height:

  • Standard Height: Measure from the top of the window casing to the ceiling. Ideally, the curtain rod should be placed halfway between these two points if there’s at least 12 inches of space.
  • Cathedral Ceilings: Leave approximately 4 to 6 inches of space above the window trim.
  • Minimum Height: The minimum distance from the top of the window casing to the curtain rod is 2 inches.
  • Creating Height Illusion: Mount the drapery rods close to the ceiling to make the room appear taller.

Width:

  • Standard Distance: The curtain rod should extend 4 to 10 inches beyond the window casing on each side (excluding finials).
  • Daytime Appearance: Ensure the curtain rod extends at least four inches on each side of the window’s inside frame so that the curtains will still provide coverage when open.
  • Wider Window Illusion: Extend the rod up to 10 inches beyond the window’s frame to create the illusion of a wider window.

Choosing Curtain Size and Style

The size and style of your curtains will depend on your personal preferences and the overall design of your room.

Length:

  • Standard Length: Curtains should ideally be long enough to touch the floor.
  • Formal Look: Consider drapes that puddle a couple of inches on the floor for a traditional, elegant look.
  • Avoid Hanging Above Floor: Curtains should not hang above the floor, as this can make the ceilings appear lower.
  • Full Appearance: For curtains to look full, the panels should have a combined width of at least double the window width.

Width:

  • Double Window Width: If you have two panels, each one should be equal to the window’s width.
  • Fabric Considerations: Some fabrics, such as light materials, may require more fullness, while heavier materials may need less.

Style:

  • Formal vs. Casual: Consider the formality of your style and the overall aesthetic of your room.
  • Light vs. Heavy Fabrics: Sheer fabrics allow more light to enter, while light-blocking or blackout curtains provide privacy and darkness.
  • Intentional Length: Longer curtains can add dimension and drama to a room.

Selecting Curtain Hardware

Curtain hardware complements the style of your curtains and adds the finishing touch to your window treatments.

  • Rods and Finials: Choose rods and finials that complement the drapery fabric. Heavier fabrics suit larger, decorative rods, while lighter fabrics work well with lightweight rods.
  • Room Decor Coordination: Consider matching the hardware to other elements in the room, such as Lucite or oil-rubbed bronze accents.
  • Finials: The finials at the ends of the curtain rod should match the room’s aesthetic.

Installation Guide

Materials:

  • Measuring tape
  • Level
  • Screwdriver or drill
  • Curtains
  • Rod
  • Brackets
  • Screws
  • Anchors or toggle bolts (optional)
  • Drapery hooks (optional)
  • Tieback cord and hardware (optional)

Instructions:

1. Take Precise Measurements:

Measure the width, height, and position of your windows accurately. Consider any blinds or obstacles that may affect the necessary offset of the brackets and rods.

2. Determine Size and Style:

Consider the formality, aesthetics, and functionality of your room. Factor in the desired curtain length and hardware style.

3. Choose Rods and Hardware:

Select hardware based on your measurements and style preferences. Choose from simple rods to elaborate ornamental rods with decorative finials.

4. Install Brackets:

Drill pilot holes or install wall anchors for support. Attach brackets directly to wall studs or use toggle bolts for stability between studs. Ensure level installation and proper height.

5. Mount Curtains on Rods:

Insert the rod through the curtain header pocket, eyelet, or attach drapery hooks through pleats at the top of the curtains.

6. Hang Curtains:

Lift the curtains into place with them attached to the rod or hanger hooks. This may require assistance and stepladders.

7. Install Tiebacks (Optional):

For formal curtains or desired aesthetics, install tieback cords and hardware to secure the curtains when open.

Tips:

  • Use no-screw adhesive curtain brackets for easy installation without damaging walls or ceilings.
  • For wider windows, consider a center support bracket to prevent sagging.
  • Experiment with different curtain lengths and styles to create various looks in your room.
  • Layer curtains with blinds or shades for added privacy and light control.
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Home and Garden

The Ultimate Guide to DIY Washing Machine Cleaners: Keep Your Washer Clean and Fresh

by Zuzana
written by Zuzana

How to Make a DIY Washing Machine Cleaner That Really Works

Introduction

Even with all the water flowing through a washing machine, it needs regular cleaning to remove sticky residue from detergents and other laundry products that trap body soil and dirt. Because the inside of a washer is dark, damp, and warm, the residue can quickly become food for mold and mildew spore growth, especially in front-load washers.

DIY Washing Machine Cleaner

While there are dozens of commercial washing machine cleaners on the market, you can create a DIY washing machine cleaner to keep your washer clean and fresh. This cleaner is so simple to make and use that you don’t need to mix it up ahead of time. Just keep the ingredients on hand to clean your washer monthly.

Ingredients:

  • 1 bottle liquid chlorine bleach
  • 1 bottle distilled white vinegar
  • 1 box baking soda

Equipment:

  • 1 sponge or microfiber cloth
  • 1 soft-bristled nylon scrub brush

Instructions:

1. Make a DIY Washer Cleaner

The most straightforward DIY cleaner is 1/2 cup of liquid chlorine bleach. Or, use 2 cups of distilled white vinegar and 1 cup of baking soda. These are not mixed together but run through the washer in two separate cycles.

Warning:

Never mix vinegar and chlorine bleach. Even in small amounts, the combination can produce toxic chlorine gas.

2. Clean Top-Load Washer with Bleach

  • Set the washer to the large load and hot water temperature settings.
  • Fill the washer with water and add 1/2 cup liquid chlorine bleach, but no detergent.
  • Run a complete wash and rinse cycle. If needed, add a second rinse cycle to ensure all the bleach is flushed out of the machine.

3. Clean Top-Load Washer with Vinegar and Baking Soda

  • Set the washer to the large load and hot water settings.
  • Fill the washer and add 2 cups of distilled white vinegar.
  • Run a complete wash and rinse cycle.
  • Then, run a second complete wash cycle with 1 cup of baking soda and hot water.

4. Clean Front-Load Washer with Bleach

  • Add 1/2 cup of liquid chlorine bleach to the detergent dispenser drawer. Divide the bleach between each compartment.
  • Set the washer to the normal cycle setting with hot water and allow the machine to run a complete cycle.
  • Dry around the washer door opening, flexible gasket, and door glass with a microfiber cloth.
  • Gently pull the flexible gasket away from the glass and use a sponge dipped in a solution of 2 cups of warm water and 1 tablespoon of chlorine bleach to wipe away any mold or soil. Rinse the gasket area with plain water and dry well.

5. Clean Front-Load Washer with Vinegar and Baking Soda

  • Mix a solution of 2 cups of warm water and 1 cup of distilled white vinegar. Dip a sponge or soft-bristled brush in the solution.
  • Gently pull back the door gasket and scrub away any mold and detergent residue.
  • Pour 2 cups of vinegar into the detergent dispenser, filling all sections.
  • Select the largest load and hottest water setting and run a complete cycle.
  • Pour 1 cup of baking soda into the washer drum and run a second cycle set to the largest load and hottest water setting.
  • Dry the interior of the washer, including behind the door gasket.

Additional Tips to Keep Your Washer Clean Longer

  • Leave the lid or door of the washer open after every load to allow the drum and seals to dry and lessen the risk of mold and mildew growth.
  • Use the right amount of detergent and fabric softener to prevent excessive residue in your clothes and the washer.
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Wellness and Relaxation

Elevate Your Home Wellness: The Ultimate Guide to Building a Home Steam Room

by Zuzana
written by Zuzana

Building a Relaxing and Therapeutic Home Steam Room

Understanding Steam Rooms

A steam room is an enclosed space designed to generate steam for therapeutic and relaxation purposes. It typically features waterproof materials like tile or stone, with some wood elements. Steam is produced by a generator located outside the enclosure. Due to the high levels of condensation, steam rooms have sloped floors and drains, similar to showers.

Steam rooms offer numerous benefits, including:

  • Relieving muscle soreness
  • Hydrating the skin
  • Reducing stress
  • Alleviating cold and flu symptoms when combined with essential oils

Steam Rooms vs. Saunas

While both steam rooms and saunas generate heat in a small space, they offer distinct experiences:

  • Steam Rooms: Provide moist, hot air with adjustable steam levels.
  • Saunas: Create a dry, hot environment with occasional blasts of steam.

Steam rooms are generally cooler than saunas, with temperatures ranging from 110°F to 115°F, while saunas typically reach temperatures between 150°F and 175°F. This difference in temperature allows for longer and more comfortable stays in steam rooms.

Cost of Installing a Home Steam Room

The cost of installing a home steam room varies depending on factors such as size, materials, and labor. On average, expect to pay between $2,650 and $6,050, with a typical price range of $22 to $65 per square foot.

Types of Steam Rooms

For residential use, there are two main types of steam rooms:

  • Dedicated Steam Rooms: Designed specifically for steam bathing, they can be custom-built or prefabricated and assembled on-site. They typically offer ample seating, shelving, and accessories.

  • Steam Showers: These are repurposed showers that have been equipped with a steam function. They are smaller than dedicated steam rooms and have limited seating and storage options.

Choosing the Right Steam Room

Consider the following factors when selecting a steam room:

  • Size: Smaller steam rooms heat up faster and use less energy.
  • Location: It should be close to a steam generator and electrical connection.
  • Type: Dedicated steam rooms offer a more luxurious experience, while steam showers are more affordable and space-saving.
  • Budget: Installation costs vary depending on the size, type, and materials used.

Installation Considerations

  • Electrical: Steam room units require a dedicated 240V electrical connection.
  • Water Supply and Drainage: Dedicated steam rooms require water supply and drainage lines. Steam showers typically utilize existing shower plumbing.
  • Ventilation: Proper ventilation is crucial to prevent mold and mildew buildup.
  • Maintenance: Regular cleaning and maintenance are necessary to ensure the steam room’s longevity and hygiene.

Benefits of Home Steam Rooms

  • Increased Home Value: A steam room can add value to your property.
  • Spa-Like Amenities: Enjoy the benefits of a spa in the privacy of your own home.
  • Health Benefits: Steam rooms offer numerous health benefits, including stress relief and muscle recovery.
  • Convenience: Having a steam room at home eliminates the need for gym or spa memberships.

Answering Common Questions

  • Which is better, a steam room or a sauna? It depends on your preferences. Steam rooms offer moist heat and relaxation, while saunas provide a dry heat and detoxification experience.

  • How much does it cost to put a steam room in my house? On average, expect to pay between $2,650 and $6,050, with costs varying based on size, type, and installation complexity.

  • Where can I put a steam room? Consider placing it in an extra bathroom, shower stall, spare room, or outdoors as an add-on.

  • Is it OK to use the steam room every day? It is not recommended to use a steam room every day. Two to three times a week is generally sufficient.

  • When should you not use a steam room? Avoid using a steam room if you have asthma, epilepsy, or circulatory problems.

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Sustainability

6 Ways to Find Free Firewood: A Comprehensive Guide

by Kim
written by Kim

6 Ways to Find Free Firewood

Gathering firewood can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience, especially if you can find it for free. Here are six ways to score some free firewood:

1. Look in Your Local Area

Online marketplaces like Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, and Freecycle are great places to find people who are giving away firewood. You can also post an ad yourself or keep an eye out for print ads in your local grocery store, post office, or community center.

2. Clean up After a Storm

Heavy storms can often bring down branches or even entire trees, providing you with an opportunity to gather free firewood. Be sure to get out there quickly after the storm has passed, as most towns begin their cleanup efforts rather quickly. You can also visit designated drop-off points for tree branches to see if there are any extras you can use.

3. Hit up a Construction Site

Construction sites are another great place to find free firewood. When new homes or businesses are being built, trees often need to be cleared away. You can offer to haul away the debris in exchange for the firewood. Just be sure to get permission from the construction company or individual first.

4. Offer Tree Trimming Services

If you have the expertise and equipment to prune tree limbs or branches, you can offer your services in exchange for firewood. Many people are happy to have their trees trimmed back, especially if they can get free firewood in return. You can also contact local tree trimmers to see if they have any extra wood they are willing to sell or give away.

5. Visit a Sawmill

Sawmills produce lumber from tree logs, but they typically don’t use 100% of the tree. You can ask the sawmill if they have any scraps or extras that you can take away for firewood. Sawmills often have to pay to dispose of this waste wood, so they may be happy to give it to you for free.

6. Use Wooden Pallets for Firewood

Wooden pallets can be a good source of firewood in a pinch. However, it’s important to make sure that the pallets you use are safe to burn. Avoid pallets that have an abundance of nails, screws, or staples. Also, steer clear of pallets that have visible stains or that have been marked with “MB,” which denotes the presence of a dangerous treatment known as methyl bromide. When in doubt, err on the side of caution and only burn pallets deemed “safe” outdoors.

Additional Tips

  • Not all trees are good for firewood. Some burn hotter, others slower, some clean, and some smoky. Oak is generally considered to be the best firewood because it burns long and slow.
  • A cord of wood is a stack of firewood that is 4 by 4 by 8 feet (128 cubic feet). The average price for a cord of wood is $300, but you can find prices between $120 and $900 depending on the wood type, source, and if it is dry or seasoned.
  • You should cover a stack of dry firewood with a tarp to protect it from the elements, but make sure that the sides of the stack remain open to allow for air circulation. This will help prevent mold and rot.
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