Common Refrigerator Problems and How to Fix Them
Leaky Refrigerator
Possible Causes:
- Damaged door gaskets
- Clogged defrost drain
- Cracked drain pan
Repairs:
- Clean or Replace Door Gaskets: Clean the gasket and door with warm, soapy water. If that doesn’t work, replace the gasket.
- Defrost or Unblock Drain: Knock out any visible obstructions in the defrost drain. Use hot water to clear any blockages further down the tube.
- Clean or Replace Drain Pan: Clear out any water in the drain pan. Clean it with warm, soapy water and a soft cloth. Use a bleach solution for moldy pans.
Loud Refrigerator
Possible Causes:
- Uneven refrigerator
- Vibrations transmitted through the floor
- Faulty icemaker
- Worn or broken fan grommets
Repairs:
- Level Refrigerator: Adjust the refrigerator’s leveling legs until the doors close automatically when opened halfway.
- Use Soundproofing Mat: Place a foam mat under the refrigerator to reduce vibrations.
- Adjust Icemaker: Turn off the icemaker or raise the ice sensor arm. Check the water supply valve and line for leaks.
- Replace Fan Grommets: Access the evaporator fan inside the freezer compartment and replace any worn or broken grommets.
Cooling Problems
Possible Causes:
- Incorrect temperature settings
- Dirty door gaskets
- Blocked refrigerator box
- Dirty condenser coils
- Lack of food items in the refrigerator
Repairs:
- Adjust Temperature Settings: Turn down the thermostat as low as possible, then turn it up to the desired temperature.
- Inspect Door Gaskets: Clean the door gaskets with warm water and smear a thin layer of petroleum jelly on them. If that doesn’t work, replace the gaskets.
- Check for Blockages: Move tall items away from the back of the refrigerator and freezer.
- Clean Condenser Coils: Unplug the refrigerator, remove the grille, and vacuum around the coils.
- Add More Food Items: Fill the refrigerator with food items, especially large containers of liquids, to help it stay cool.
Ice Maker Issues
Possible Causes:
- Clogged water supply line
- Mineral buildup
- Faulty inlet valve
Repairs:
- Defrost Water Supply Line: Unplug the refrigerator and defrost the water line with warm water, a hair dryer, or by letting it sit unplugged for two hours.
- Clean Mineral Deposits: Wipe down the ice maker with a vinegar solution and scrub areas with scale marks using baking soda and water.
- Replace Inlet Valve: Unplug the refrigerator, turn off the water supply, and follow these steps:
- Remove the rear lower access panel.
- Remove the water tube and solenoid wires from the old valve.
- Install the new valve and reconnect the parts in the reverse order.
Other Problems
Water Leaking from Refrigerator with Ice Maker/Water Dispenser:
- Check the water supply lines for leaks or loose connections.
- Level the refrigerator to prevent water from spilling out of the condensation drip pan.
Refrigerator or Freezer Not Cooling:
- Clean the condenser fan or coils to remove any obstructions or debris.
- Ensure the refrigerator is plugged in, the temperature dial is set correctly, and no items are blocking the vents.
FAQs
Is it worth repairing a refrigerator?
It is usually cheaper to repair a refrigerator than to buy a new one, unless the repair costs exceed the value of the appliance.
What is the most expensive thing to fix on a refrigerator?
The control board is the most expensive part of a refrigerator, costing between $500 and $800 to replace.
What is the most common refrigerator failure?
The most common refrigerator failures include compressor issues, fan motor problems, and dirty condenser coils.