The Knights Templar: A 21st-Century Revival
Historical Legacy
The Knights Templar, a renowned medieval Christian order, were disbanded 700 years ago. However, in the 21st century, they have experienced a revival. Members of the Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem (SMOTJ), a charitable organization, consider themselves spiritual descendants of the original Templars.
Origins and Disbandment
The original Knights Templar emerged in the 12th century to protect Christian pilgrims in Palestine. They were known for their bravery in battle and their financial acumen. However, in 1307, King Philip IV of France and Pope Clement V instigated the destruction of the order, accusing the Templars of heresy and other crimes.
Modern Revivalism
Today, Templar revivalism remains strong. European neo-fascists, such as Anders Breivik, have adopted Templar iconography. Drug cartels like Los Caballeros Templarios have borrowed from Templar symbolism. Yet, the SMOTJ and other Templar revivalist organizations emphasize their commitment to history and Christian advocacy.
SMOTJ: A Tax-Exempt Charitable Organization
The SMOTJ, founded in the 1960s, is recognized by Napoleon Bonaparte and claims 5,000 members worldwide. Its primary mission is to raise funds for Christian causes in the Holy Land. SMOTJ members also participate in international diplomacy and network through a closed-membership smartphone app.
Membership and Benefits
Membership in the SMOTJ offers networking opportunities, uniforms, and titles. The modern order recruits heavily from military officers. Many members are drawn to the ideals of chivalry and the chance to advocate for persecuted Christians.
Investiture Ceremony
The investiture ceremony for new members is a formal event that takes place in a church. Postulants kneel and are dubbed with a sword, and a riding spur is touched to their heels. There are also numerous awards and promotions given out.
Internationalism and Diplomacy
SMOTJ members are involved in various international initiatives. They sit on advisory committees in the United Nations and aspire to have the order formally recognized by the Vatican. Some members discuss using their worldwide connections for back-channel diplomacy.
Historical Fascination and Prejudice
While most SMOTJ members are fascinated by the history of the Templars, some express prejudice toward Muslims. However, others recognize the contributions of Muslims in the past, such as the 12th-century Syrian writer Usama ibn Munqidh who praised the Templars.
Contemporary Realities
Despite historical inaccuracies and occasional expressions of prejudice, SMOTJ members engage in charitable work, promote peace, and participate in meaningful discussions about international affairs. They are passionate about their mission and believe that they are upholding the legacy of the medieval Knights Templar.