Building a Carport: A Guide for Homeowners
Understanding Carports vs. Garages
Carports and garages provide different levels of protection for vehicles. Carports are open-sided structures with a roof, while garages are enclosed on all sides.
| Feature | Carport | Garage |
|---|---|---|
| Enclosure | Not enclosed | Enclosed |
| Security | Not secure | Secure |
| DIY vs. Contractor | DIY or hire contractor | Hire contractor |
| Property Value | May add to property value | Adds to property value |
| Expense | Low to moderate | Expensive |
Choosing the Right Type of Carport
There are four main types of carports to choose from, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
Custom Carports
- Permanently built using wood or steel
- Customizable to match the style of the house
- Can be attached to the house or left detached
- Require permits and professional installation
Pre-Built Carports
- Semi-permanent structures made of metal or wood frames with metal roofs
- DIY-friendly for experienced homeowners
- Anchored to the ground but do not require buried posts
- May have optional sidewalls
Soft-Sided Carports
- Portable structures with a metal framework and fabric roof and sides
- Anchored to the ground with stakes and lines
- Economical and easy to erect, but not durable
Awnings and Shades
- Provide limited protection for vehicles
- Installed on the side of the house or portable
- Include retractable awnings, sun shades, car tents, and inflatable car covers
Building a Carport
Building a carport can be a challenging but rewarding project. The difficulty level depends on the type of carport you choose.
Custom Carports
- Require permits, professional installation, and buried support posts
- Best left to experienced contractors
Pre-Built Carports
- Can be anchored directly to concrete or staked down
- Easier to build than custom carports
Soft-Sided Carports
- Easiest to build
- Can be assembled by DIY homeowners
Awnings and Shades
- Installed by attaching to the house or mounting on the vehicle
- Usually do not require permits
Considerations Before Building a Carport
- Building codes: Check local building codes for requirements and restrictions.
- Property setbacks: Determine the minimum distance from property boundaries where you can build a carport.
- Footings: The depth of footings for carports varies depending on the type of carport and local codes.
- Anchoring: Carports must be properly anchored to the ground to withstand wind and other forces.
Tips for Building a Carport
- Choose the right location: Select a location that is convenient and provides adequate protection from the elements.
- Plan carefully: Determine the size, style, and materials you need before you start building.
- Follow instructions carefully: If you are building a pre-built carport, follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Hire a qualified contractor: If you are building a custom carport, hire an experienced contractor to ensure proper construction.
Benefits of Building a Carport
- Protection: Carports protect vehicles from the sun, rain, snow, and debris.
- Convenience: Carports provide a convenient place to park vehicles and access them without getting wet or dirty.
- Increased property value: Custom carports can add to the value of your home.
- DIY project: Pre-built carports and awnings are DIY projects that can save you money.