Bacterial Infections Spread in Storm-Ravaged Puerto Rico and Texas
Hurricanes Maria and Harvey Leave Trail of Bacterial Infections
In the aftermath of Hurricanes Maria and Harvey, bacterial infections pose a serious threat to communities struggling to rebuild.
Leptospirosis: A Silent Killer in Puerto Rico
Hurricane Maria devastated Puerto Rico, leaving the island struggling with a lack of access to clean water. This has created a breeding ground for leptospirosis, a bacterial disease spread through the urine of infected animals. The bacteria can survive in soil and water for weeks or even months, making it difficult to avoid.
Symptoms of leptospirosis can be mistaken for other illnesses, such as fever, headache, chills, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, the bacteria can cause organ failure and even death.
Necrotizing Fasciitis: A Flesh-Eating Threat in Texas
In Texas, Hurricane Harvey has led to a rise in necrotizing fasciitis, a flesh-eating bacteria that can spread rapidly and be fatal. The bacteria can enter the body through cuts or wounds that come into contact with floodwater or debris.
Symptoms of necrotizing fasciitis include severe pain, swelling, redness, and fever. The bacteria can spread quickly, causing tissue damage and even death within a matter of days.
Preventing and Treating Bacterial Infections
To prevent bacterial infections after a hurricane, it is important to:
- Avoid flood water and contaminated objects.
- Disinfect contaminated objects with diluted bleach.
- Wash any cuts or wounds that come into contact with flood water immediately.
- Get vaccinated against tetanus and other bacterial infections.
If you suspect you have a bacterial infection, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve your chances of recovery.
Health Risks After Hurricanes
Bacterial infections are just one of the many health risks that can arise after a hurricane. Other risks include:
- Drowning and other injuries
- Carbon monoxide poisoning
- Mold and mildew exposure
- Foodborne illnesses
It is important to be aware of these risks and take steps to protect yourself and your family.
CDC Guidelines for Avoiding Bacterial Infections
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends the following guidelines to avoid bacterial infections after a hurricane:
- Avoid flood water and contaminated objects.
- Disinfect contaminated objects with diluted bleach.
- Wash any cuts or wounds that come into contact with flood water immediately.
- Get vaccinated against tetanus and other bacterial infections.
- If you suspect you have a bacterial infection, seek medical attention immediately.
By following these guidelines, you can help reduce your risk of developing a bacterial infection after a hurricane.