Rediscovering the Past: The Arabia’s Time Capsule
The Arabia’s Discovery
In 1988, a team of explorers led by David Hawley made a remarkable discovery on the banks of the Missouri River: the sunken steamboat Arabia. Lying beneath the river’s surface for over 130 years, the Arabia held a treasure trove of artifacts that provided a glimpse into the life and times of the 19th century.
A Riverboat’s Riches
As the Hawleys broke open the Arabia’s hold, they were astonished by the sheer variety of objects they uncovered. There were bottles of wine, castor oil, and patent medicines, as well as everyday items such as toothbrushes, wrenches, and saws. The cargo also included woolen clothing, overcoats, and top hats, along with window glass, bells, and inkwells.
Trade Goods for Native Americans
A significant portion of the cargo consisted of trade goods intended for Native Americans. The Hawleys discovered five million glass beads imported from Italy and Bohemia, along with clay pipes, vermilion war paint, and thimbles. These items were highly prized by Native American women, who used them for ornamentation and in their clothing.
Personal Touches
Among the artifacts were several “personal boxes” that touched the Hawleys most deeply. One contained seashells, marbles, and a tin toy—a child’s long-lost treasures. Another held a silver cruet set, nutmeg grater, and peppercorns, suggesting the presence of a refined traveler. In another box, the Hawleys found well-crafted carpenter’s tools, a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of their owner.
From Treasure Hunt to Historical Inquiry
Initially, the Hawleys’ primary goal was to find buried treasure. However, as they delved deeper into the Arabia’s contents, their focus shifted towards understanding the lives of the people who had owned these objects. They began to ask themselves, “Who were these people? What happened to them?”
Preserving the Past
The artifacts from the Arabia provide a unique opportunity to study the material culture of the 19th century. They offer insights into the everyday lives of people from all walks of life, from wealthy travelers to humble riverboat workers. The Hawleys’ meticulous preservation of these objects ensures that they will continue to be a valuable resource for historians and researchers for generations to come.
The Arabia: A Window into the Past
The Arabia’s time capsule has shed light on a fascinating period in American history. Through its artifacts, we can gain a deeper understanding of the westward expansion, the riverboat trade, and the lives of the people who shaped our nation. The Arabia’s legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our past and the power of objects to tell stories that words cannot.