EpiPens: A Potential Risk in Space | Student Discovery Raises Concerns for Astronaut Safety

by Jasmine August 24, 2024

written by Jasmine August 24, 2024

EpiPens: A Potential Risk in Space

Student Discovery

Elementary school students from Canada made a groundbreaking discovery while working on a school project: EpiPens, auto-injectors that deliver life-saving epinephrine during severe allergic reactions, may not work effectively in space.

EpiPens in Space: A Problem Emerges

The students, part of St. Brother André Elementary School’s Program for Gifted Learners, launched samples of pure epinephrine and EpiPen solution into space as part of NASA’s “Cubes in Space” initiative. Upon analysis after their return to Earth, they found that the pure epinephrine samples had partially transformed into poisonous benzoic acid derivatives, and no epinephrine was detected in the EpiPen solution samples.

Implications for Space Travel

This discovery raises concerns about the efficacy of EpiPens in space and the potential risks for astronauts who rely on them for emergency medical care. The students’ findings could have significant implications for future space missions and the safety of astronauts on long-duration spaceflights.

Epinephrine and Cosmic Radiation

The students’ experiment sought to determine how cosmic radiation would affect the molecular structure of epinephrine. They hypothesized that the high levels of radiation in space could cause the epinephrine to break down and become ineffective. Their results support this hypothesis, indicating that epinephrine is susceptible to decomposition in the harsh conditions of space.

Cubes in Space: A Platform for Student Inquiry

NASA’s “Cubes in Space” program provides a unique opportunity for students to conduct science experiments in space. The program allows students to design and build small, cube-shaped satellites that carry their experiments into the stratosphere or beyond. The students involved in this project demonstrated remarkable ingenuity and scientific curiosity in pursuing their research question.

Collaboration and Real-World Applications

The students collaborated with Paul Mayer, a chemist at the University of Ottawa, to analyze their samples and interpret the results. Their findings highlight the importance of collaboration between young learners and scientists in advancing scientific knowledge. The students’ discovery has potential real-world applications, informing the development of strategies to protect astronauts’ health during future space missions.

Future Directions

The students plan to travel to Virginia to present their findings to NASA and conduct further experiments to confirm their results. They are also working on designing a capsule to protect the EpiPen solution in space, ensuring its efficacy in the event of an emergency.

The students’ project not only demonstrates the potential risks associated with EpiPens in space but also underscores the importance of student inquiry and the power of collaboration in scientific research. Their findings have the potential to contribute to the advancement of space medicine and ensure the safety of astronauts in future space exploration endeavors.

Jasmine

Jasmine's journey began with a camera in hand and a heart brimming with stories. The world, for her, wasn't just a collection of sights and sounds; it was a vibrant tapestry woven with intricate details, each one waiting to be captured and explored. This inherent curiosity naturally led her to the written word, where she discovered the power of language to weave narratives that resonated with the soul. Jasmine's articles in LifeScienceArt's life section are a testament to this synergy. Her words dance across the page, painting vivid pictures that transport readers to the heart of the experience. Whether it's the quiet contemplation sparked by a morning sunrise or the electrifying energy of a bustling city street, Jasmine has an uncanny ability to translate the essence of a moment into words that resonate. But Jasmine's talents extend far beyond the written word. With a keen eye for detail and a photographer's soul, she sees the world through a unique lens. Her photographs are more than just snapshots; they're windows into hidden emotions and unspoken narratives. A single image, captured with Jasmine's signature touch, can evoke a kaleidoscope of feelings, prompting introspection and igniting a sense of wonder in the viewer. The way she plays with light and shadow, or the way she finds beauty in the ordinary, speaks volumes about her artistic vision. It's clear that Jasmine doesn't just see the world; she feels it, deeply and passionately. This depth of feeling is evident in her writing as well. Jasmine's articles are infused with a raw honesty that connects with readers on a personal level. She doesn't shy away from exploring the complexities of life, the joys and sorrows, the triumphs and failures that we all experience. But even when tackling difficult topics, there's an underlying optimism in her words, a belief in the inherent resilience of the human spirit. Jasmine's writing encourages readers to embrace the full spectrum of life's experiences, to find beauty in the unexpected, and to navigate the challenges with courage and grace. One gets the sense that Jasmine's own life is a continuous exploration, a constant search for new experiences and perspectives. Whether it's venturing off the beaten path to capture a hidden gem through her lens or delving into the depths of human emotion through her writing, Jasmine thrives on the journey itself. This inherent sense of adventure is infectious, inspiring readers to embark on their own explorations, both internal and external. Jasmine's work isn't just about capturing moments; it's about igniting a spark of curiosity and a desire to live life to the fullest. Perhaps the most captivating aspect of Jasmine's work is the sense of intimacy it evokes. Reading her articles feels like having a conversation with a close friend, someone who understands the nuances of life and isn't afraid to share their vulnerabilities. This ability to connect with readers on a personal level is what makes Jasmine's writing so powerful and enduring. It's a testament to her own authenticity and her genuine desire to connect with others through the magic of words and images.