Charles Darwin’s Rare Autographed Manuscript: A Glimpse into the Mind of a Genius
The Manuscript
In 1865, Charles Darwin, the renowned naturalist and father of evolutionary biology, penned an autographed manuscript that is now going up for auction at Sotheby’s. This rare document, part of the Age of Wonder auction, is expected to fetch up to $800,000.
The manuscript is a testament to Darwin’s meticulous attention to detail. It contains a passage from his groundbreaking work, “On the Origin of Species,” as well as his additional thoughts on the subject of evolution.
Darwin’s Signature
One of the most striking features of the manuscript is Darwin’s full signature. Unlike his usual abbreviated signatures, he signed this document with his complete name, “Charles Darwin.” This is a rare occurrence, making the manuscript even more valuable.
Response to Hermann Kindt
The manuscript was written in response to a request from Hermann Kindt, the editor of the Autographic Mirror magazine. Kindt had asked Darwin for a sample of his handwriting to reprint in the publication.
Darwin obliged and sent Kindt the manuscript in the fall of 1865, four years after the publication of the third edition of “On the Origin of Species.” Experts had previously误identified the note as a draft passage from that third edition.
Darwin’s Evolutionary Beliefs
In the manuscript, Darwin outlined his theory of evolution through natural selection. He explained how species have been modified over time through the preservation of favorable variations.
Darwin also referenced beliefs that he only included in the third edition of “On the Origin of Species,” further solidifying the manuscript’s significance.
Impact on Science and Culture
Darwin’s theory of evolution had a profound impact on 19th-century science and culture. It challenged the prevailing religious beliefs of the time and set the stage for future scientific discoveries.
Darwin’s Writing Process
Darwin was a prolific writer, and his scribbled drafts offer a glimpse into his thought process. He often crossed out ideas, wrote over them, and sketched out diagrams to develop his theories.
Thanks to a 2008 digitalization project led by Cambridge University, anyone can now view Darwin’s drafts online.
Legacy of “On the Origin of Species”
When Darwin first published “On the Origin of Species,” it sold out immediately, despite contradicting the creation story in the Bible. Over time, scientists came to accept his conclusions, solidifying his legacy as one of the greatest scientific minds in history.
Additional Insights
- Darwin spent years writing “On the Origin of Species” after sailing around the globe aboard the H.M.S. Beagle.
- Darwin’s daily writing routine was relaxed, with plenty of breaks for meals, family time, and walks.
- Scientists generally accepted Darwin’s conclusions by the time he died in 1882.
