Brain-Eating Amoeba Outbreak in Pakistan: What You Need to Know

by Peter November 4, 2022

written by Peter November 4, 2022

Brain-Eating Amoeba Kills Ten in Pakistan

What is Naegleria fowleri?

Naegleria fowleri is a water-borne amoeba that can cause a deadly infection of the brain called primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). It is found in warm, fresh water, such as lakes, rivers, and swimming pools.

Symptoms of Naegleria fowleri

Symptoms of PAM typically develop within 5 to 7 days after exposure to contaminated water. They include:

Fever
Headache
Nausea and vomiting
Stiff neck
Confusion
Seizures
Coma

How is Naegleria fowleri transmitted?

Naegleria fowleri enters the body through the nose, usually while swimming or diving in contaminated water. It then travels from the nasal membranes to the brain.

Treatment for Naegleria fowleri

There is no cure for PAM, but early diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of survival. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics and antifungal medications.

Recent Outbreak in Pakistan

In May 2022, an outbreak of PAM occurred in Karachi, Pakistan. As of July 2022, ten people have died from the infection. Most of the victims did not have a history of swimming, suggesting that they may have been exposed to contaminated drinking water.

Prevention of Naegleria fowleri

There is no vaccine to prevent PAM, but there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of infection:

Avoid swimming or diving in warm, fresh water, especially during the summer months.
If you do swim in fresh water, wear a nose clip or nasal plugs.
Do not use neti pots or other nasal irrigation devices with tap water. Use distilled or boiled water instead.
If you have any symptoms of PAM, seek medical attention immediately.

History of Naegleria fowleri

Naegleria fowleri was first discovered in 1961 in Australia. Since then, it has been reported in over 30 countries around the world. The majority of cases have occurred in children and young adults.

Naegleria fowleri in Children

Children are more susceptible to PAM than adults because their immune systems are not fully developed. They are also more likely to engage in activities that put them at risk of exposure to contaminated water, such as swimming and diving.

Naegleria fowleri in Pakistan

This is the first outbreak of PAM in Pakistan since 2006. The Pakistani government is working to raise awareness of the disease and to improve water quality in Karachi.

Ongoing Investigation

Authorities are still investigating the source of the outbreak in Karachi. They are testing drinking water from various parts of the city and conducting awareness campaigns among health workers and the community.

Peter

Peter is a marketer with a background in business and a passion for writing. With a keen eye for detail and a talent for crafting compelling narratives, Peter has carved out a niche for himself as a versatile contributor to LifeScienceArt.com, where he enjoys sharing his insights and expertise across a wide array of topics. Peter's journey into the world of marketing began with his university education in business. He earned his Bachelor's degree in Business Administration. His academic pursuits were characterized by a deep understanding of market dynamics, consumer behavior, and strategic planning. This foundation laid the groundwork for his successful career in marketing, where he has applied his knowledge to help businesses grow and thrive in competitive landscapes. Throughout his career, Peter has worked with a diverse range of companies, from startups to large multinational conglomerates, helping them develop and execute effective marketing strategies. His experience spans various industries, including technology, healthcare, and consumer goods, reflecting his adaptability and broad skill set. Peter's ability to blend analytical thinking with creative problem-solving has made him a valuable asset in any organization he works with. Despite his busy professional life, Peter has always made time for his true passion: writing. He finds joy in the written word and believes in its power to inform, inspire, and connect people. This passion has found a perfect outlet in LifeScienceArt.com, where he contributes to all sections of the site. Whether it's penning thought-provoking articles on the latest trends in life sciences, crafting engaging profiles of industry leaders, or writing insightful pieces on art and its intersection with science, Peter brings a unique voice and perspective to his work. One of the aspects Peter cherishes most about his role at LifeScienceArt.com is the opportunity to collaborate with a wonderful cohort of writers. He values the camaraderie and the shared commitment to excellence that characterize the team. Working alongside talented and passionate individuals inspires him to continually hone his craft and push the boundaries of his writing. Outside of his professional pursuits, Peter is an avid reader and a lifelong learner. He enjoys exploring new ideas, delving into diverse genres of literature, and staying abreast of developments in science and art. His curiosity and enthusiasm for learning are reflected in his writing, where he strives to bring fresh insights and a nuanced understanding to his readers. Peter's story is one of dedication, versatility, and a deep-seated love for both marketing and writing. His contributions to LifeScienceArt.com not only enrich the site's content but also underscore the importance of passion and collaboration in creating meaningful and impactful work.