2,000-Year-Old Roman Glass Bowl Unearthed in Nijmegen
Discovery of a Remarkable Artifact
Archaeologists working at an excavation site in the Dutch city of Nijmegen have uncovered an exceptionally well-preserved, 2,000-year-old blue glass bowl. The palm-sized dish was discovered intact, with little to no visible wear, despite centuries spent buried underground.
A Window into Ancient Nijmegen
Nijmegen is one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands, with a rich history dating back to ancient Roman times. The city’s modern name, derived from the Latin “Noviomagus,” meaning “new market,” reflects its strategic location as a hub of trade and military activity.
The discovery of the glass bowl provides valuable insights into the daily lives of the Roman settlers who inhabited Nijmegen. Archaeologists believe that the bowl may have been a prized possession, used for special occasions or as a valuable trading commodity.
Characteristics and Origins of the Bowl
The blue glass bowl is distinguished by its pattern of vertical stripes, created by allowing molten glass to cool and harden over a mold. The blue color is attributed to the presence of metal oxide in the glass mixture.
Experts suggest that the bowl may have been crafted by Roman artisans or carried by traders, given Nijmegen’s status as a center of Roman activity. The bowl’s intricate design and the use of valuable materials indicate that it was a highly prized object.
Excavations at Winkelsteeg
The glass bowl was discovered at the Winkelsteeg site, part of Nijmegen’s business district, during excavations ahead of a planned housing development. Archaeologists have also unearthed other artifacts at the site, including tombs, dishware, and jewelry, shedding light on the settlement’s past inhabitants and their daily routines.
Investigating the Ancient Landscape
In addition to excavating artifacts, researchers at Winkelsteeg are also examining soil samples from an ancient well discovered at the site. This research aims to uncover information about the crops cultivated in the region during Roman times, providing a deeper understanding of the agricultural practices and dietary habits of the ancient community.
Preserving a Piece of History
Archaeologist Pepijn van de Geer believes that the exceptional condition and historical significance of the blue glass bowl warrant its preservation in a museum collection. He emphasizes the bowl’s potential to illuminate the lives of the Roman settlers in Nijmegen and contribute to our understanding of ancient Roman culture and craftsmanship.
A Legacy of Discovery
The discovery of the 2,000-year-old glass bowl in Nijmegen is a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient Roman society and the importance of archaeological research in uncovering the secrets of the past. This remarkable artifact serves as a tangible link to our shared cultural heritage and provides valuable insights into the lives of our ancestors.
