Home LifeSustainability Eco-Friendly Dry Cleaning: The Ultimate Guide to Sustainable Garment Care

Eco-Friendly Dry Cleaning: The Ultimate Guide to Sustainable Garment Care

by Jasmine

Eco-Friendly Dry Cleaning: A Comprehensive Guide

What is Dry Cleaning?

Contrary to its name, dry cleaning does not involve water. Instead, it uses liquid solvents to remove dirt and stains from fabrics. This process has evolved over centuries, with the current dominant method being perchloroethylene (perc).

Concerns about Perchloroethylene

Perc is a health and environmental hazard, prompting the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to regulate its use and encourage the adoption of safer alternatives. This gave rise to the term “Green Dry Cleaning.”

Types of Green Dry Cleaning

Green dry cleaning encompasses alternative methods that do not use perc:

Wet Cleaning: A gentler version of home laundering, using water and mild detergents. The EPA considers it one of the safest professional cleaning methods.

Liquid Carbon Dioxide Cleaning: Utilizes liquid CO2 as the cleaning solvent. CO2 is non-toxic and has minimal impact on global warming. This method is environmentally friendly, but the machines are expensive.

Hydrocarbon Solvent (DF-2000): An “organic” solvent made from petroleum. While it is biodegradable, its production raises environmental concerns over greenhouse gases.

Silicon-Based Solvent (GreenEarth): A silicone-based solvent that breaks down into sand, water, and carbon dioxide when discarded. However, its manufacture releases carcinogenic dioxin.

Future of Eco-Friendly Dry Cleaning

California is leading the way by phasing out perc by 2023. Other states are considering similar legislation. Look for dry cleaners in your area that offer wet cleaning or carbon dioxide cleaning.

Getting the Best Results from Green Dry Cleaning

  • Trust professionals to remove stains.
  • Identify stains and their cause.
  • Request special attention for delicate garments.

Additional Tips for a Great Dry Cleaning Experience

  • Avoid home stain removers that can damage fabrics.
  • Follow care instructions on garment labels.
  • Check for loose buttons or holes before dropping off garments.
  • Dry clean vintage items with extra care.
  • Consider the environmental impact of dry cleaning chemicals.
  • Support businesses that prioritize sustainability.

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