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Common Refrigerator Problems and How to Fix Them: A Comprehensive Guide

by Zuzana

Common Refrigerator Problems and How to Fix Them

Leaky Refrigerator

Possible Causes:

  • Damaged door gaskets
  • Clogged defrost drain
  • Cracked drain pan

Repairs:

  • Clean or Replace Door Gaskets: Clean the gasket and door with warm, soapy water. If that doesn’t work, replace the gasket.
  • Defrost or Unblock Drain: Knock out any visible obstructions in the defrost drain. Use hot water to clear any blockages further down the tube.
  • Clean or Replace Drain Pan: Clear out any water in the drain pan. Clean it with warm, soapy water and a soft cloth. Use a bleach solution for moldy pans.

Loud Refrigerator

Possible Causes:

  • Uneven refrigerator
  • Vibrations transmitted through the floor
  • Faulty icemaker
  • Worn or broken fan grommets

Repairs:

  • Level Refrigerator: Adjust the refrigerator’s leveling legs until the doors close automatically when opened halfway.
  • Use Soundproofing Mat: Place a foam mat under the refrigerator to reduce vibrations.
  • Adjust Icemaker: Turn off the icemaker or raise the ice sensor arm. Check the water supply valve and line for leaks.
  • Replace Fan Grommets: Access the evaporator fan inside the freezer compartment and replace any worn or broken grommets.

Cooling Problems

Possible Causes:

  • Incorrect temperature settings
  • Dirty door gaskets
  • Blocked refrigerator box
  • Dirty condenser coils
  • Lack of food items in the refrigerator

Repairs:

  • Adjust Temperature Settings: Turn down the thermostat as low as possible, then turn it up to the desired temperature.
  • Inspect Door Gaskets: Clean the door gaskets with warm water and smear a thin layer of petroleum jelly on them. If that doesn’t work, replace the gaskets.
  • Check for Blockages: Move tall items away from the back of the refrigerator and freezer.
  • Clean Condenser Coils: Unplug the refrigerator, remove the grille, and vacuum around the coils.
  • Add More Food Items: Fill the refrigerator with food items, especially large containers of liquids, to help it stay cool.

Ice Maker Issues

Possible Causes:

  • Clogged water supply line
  • Mineral buildup
  • Faulty inlet valve

Repairs:

  • Defrost Water Supply Line: Unplug the refrigerator and defrost the water line with warm water, a hair dryer, or by letting it sit unplugged for two hours.
  • Clean Mineral Deposits: Wipe down the ice maker with a vinegar solution and scrub areas with scale marks using baking soda and water.
  • Replace Inlet Valve: Unplug the refrigerator, turn off the water supply, and follow these steps:
    • Remove the rear lower access panel.
    • Remove the water tube and solenoid wires from the old valve.
    • Install the new valve and reconnect the parts in the reverse order.

Other Problems

Water Leaking from Refrigerator with Ice Maker/Water Dispenser:

  • Check the water supply lines for leaks or loose connections.
  • Level the refrigerator to prevent water from spilling out of the condensation drip pan.

Refrigerator or Freezer Not Cooling:

  • Clean the condenser fan or coils to remove any obstructions or debris.
  • Ensure the refrigerator is plugged in, the temperature dial is set correctly, and no items are blocking the vents.

FAQs

Is it worth repairing a refrigerator?

It is usually cheaper to repair a refrigerator than to buy a new one, unless the repair costs exceed the value of the appliance.

What is the most expensive thing to fix on a refrigerator?

The control board is the most expensive part of a refrigerator, costing between $500 and $800 to replace.

What is the most common refrigerator failure?

The most common refrigerator failures include compressor issues, fan motor problems, and dirty condenser coils.

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