The Presidential Seal: A Symbol of American History and Power
Origins of the Presidential Seal
The Presidential Seal, a recognizable emblem of the United States, has a rich history dating back to the nation’s founding. The modern seal, as we know it today, was first established by President Harry Truman in 1945. However, its roots can be traced back to the Great Seal of the United States, designed in 1782 by Charles Thompson.
The Great Seal: A Foundation for the Presidential Seal
The Great Seal, commissioned by the Continental Congress, served as the inspiration for Edward Stabler’s design of the Presidential Seal. Stabler, a renowned seal engraver, appropriated the coat-of-arms featured on the Great Seal, which itself represented the unity and sovereignty of the newly independent United States.
Millard Fillmore’s Sketch: A Precursor to the Design
In 1850, President Millard Fillmore provided a sketch that served as a precursor to the Presidential Seal. While Fillmore’s sketch was not a fully realized design, it included the eagle motif that would become central to the seal.
Edward Stabler’s Design: Shaping the Presidential Seal
Edward Stabler’s expertise as a seal engraver brought Fillmore’s sketch to life. Stabler’s design featured an eagle holding 13 arrows and an olive branch, representing the nation’s military and diplomatic powers. The eagle’s gaze, originally facing the arrows, was later shifted to face the olive branch, symbolizing a shift towards peace.
Truman’s Alterations: A Symbol of Post-War America
President Truman’s alterations to the Presidential Seal reflected the nation’s transition from war to peace following World War II. The inclusion of 50 stars represented the admission of Alaska and Hawaii as states. Additionally, the seal was officially designated as the “Seal of the President of the United States,” distinguishing it from the Presidential Coat-of-Arms.
Symbolism of the Presidential Seal
The Presidential Seal is a powerful symbol that embodies the history, ideals, and authority of the United States. The eagle represents strength and sovereignty, while the arrows and olive branch symbolize the nation’s military and diplomatic capabilities. The 50 stars represent the unity of the states, and the motto “E Pluribus Unum” (Out of Many, One) underscores the nation’s diversity and cohesion.
Use and Regulation of the Presidential Seal
The Presidential Seal is primarily used for official correspondence between the President and Congress. However, its graphic image is widely recognized and used in various contexts, including on the lectern in the Oval Office and on the Presidential Physical Fitness Award. Commercial use of the seal is strictly prohibited to maintain its dignity and exclusivity.
The Presidential Seal’s Enduring Legacy
Throughout history, the Presidential Seal has witnessed countless events and decisions that have shaped the United States. It serves as a reminder of the nation’s founding principles and its commitment to peace, unity, and strength. As a symbol of American power and history, the Presidential Seal continues to inspire and resonate with citizens and leaders alike.
