Trolls Are Ruining Science Journalism
How Negative Comments Sway Readers’ Perceptions
Science journalism plays a crucial role in informing the public about scientific advancements and their potential impact on society. However, a growing problem threatens the integrity of science journalism: the rise of trolls.
The Impact of Negative Comments
Trolls are individuals who engage in disruptive and often malicious online behavior, such as posting inflammatory or derogatory comments. While trolling is a common problem across the internet, it is particularly concerning in the context of science journalism.
Research conducted by the University of Wisconsin has shown that negative comments, even if they are unfounded, can significantly influence readers’ perceptions of science news. In a study involving comments on a blog post about nanotechnology, researchers found that participants who were exposed to negative comments were more likely to develop negative perceptions of the technology.
This is because negative comments trigger our emotions, which in turn shape our thinking. According to the psychological theory of motivated reasoning, people tend to process information in a way that confirms their existing beliefs. When we encounter emotionally charged comments, we are more likely to engage in defensive thinking and double down on our preexisting views.
The Problem with Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology is a rapidly developing field that has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of our lives. However, public perception of nanotechnology is often shaped by misinformation and fear-mongering. Trolls exploit these fears by posting negative comments that play on people’s emotions and undermine trust in science.
In the case of the Wisconsin study, researchers found that exposure to negative comments polarized the audience. Those who already believed nanotechnology was risky became even more convinced, while those who believed it was safe became more dismissive.
The Role of Emotions
Emotions play a powerful role in shaping our perceptions of the world. When we read emotionally charged comments, our brains respond by activating our fight-or-flight response. This response triggers a cascade of physiological and psychological changes that make us more likely to react defensively and less likely to engage in rational thinking.
In the context of science journalism, this means that trolls can use negative comments to hijack our emotions and manipulate our understanding of science. By triggering our fight-or-flight response, trolls can make us more likely to dismiss or reject scientific information that challenges our existing beliefs.
How to Counter the Effects of Trolls
Countering the effects of trolls in science journalism requires a multi-pronged approach. First, it is important to be aware of the tactics that trolls use and to recognize their intent. When you encounter a troll, try to remain calm and avoid engaging with them directly.
Second, it is important to seek out credible sources of information about science. Reputable science journalism outlets employ fact-checkers and experts to ensure the accuracy of their reporting. By consuming news from these outlets, you can reduce your exposure to misinformation and trolling.
Finally, it is important to promote respectful and informed discussion in science journalism. Encourage others to engage in civil discourse and to challenge misinformation and trolling. By creating a positive and welcoming environment for science journalism, we can help to ensure that the public has access to accurate and unbiased information about science.
Additional Tips for Avoiding Troll Influence
- Be skeptical of comments that are overly emotional or inflammatory.
- Check the credibility of the person making the comments. Do they have expertise in the subject matter?
- Consider the source of the information. Is it a reputable science journalism outlet or a website known for spreading misinformation?
- If you are unsure about the accuracy of a comment, do your own research to verify the information.
- Remember that trolls often try to provoke a reaction. Don’t give them the satisfaction.