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by Jasmine August 16, 2019

written by Jasmine August 16, 2019

Leonardo da Vinci’s Creative Struggles: The Underdrawings of “The Virgin of the Rocks”

Unveiling Leonardo’s Hidden Sketches

Beneath the surface of Leonardo da Vinci’s iconic masterpiece, “The Virgin of the Rocks,” lie hidden sketches that reveal the artist’s creative process. Advanced imaging techniques, such as infrared technology, macro X-ray fluorescence, and hyperspectral imaging, have uncovered two underdrawings that provide insights into Leonardo’s compositional struggles.

The First Underdrawing

The first underdrawing depicts a significantly different arrangement of the figures. The infant Christ and angel are positioned much higher in the frame, with the angel embracing Christ in a “tighter embrace.” This composition suggests that Leonardo initially envisioned a more intimate and dynamic relationship between the two figures.

The Second Underdrawing

The second underdrawing more closely resembles the finished painting, but there are still some notable differences. Christ’s head position has been changed, and some curls have been clipped from the angel’s hair. These changes indicate that Leonardo continued to refine and perfect the composition as he worked on the painting.

Handprints and Clues

The underdrawings also reveal handprints in the primer used to coat the wood panel. These handprints likely belong to one of Leonardo’s assistants, suggesting that he sought help in preparing the canvas.

The Mystery of Two Versions

The National Gallery’s painting is one of two versions of “The Virgin of the Rocks” created by Leonardo over a quarter century. The first version, believed to have been begun in 1483, hangs in the Louvre in Paris. Scholars speculate that the first version was rejected by the commissioning body due to its lack of traditional iconography, making it difficult to identify the figures.

Leonardo may have then sold this version to the Duke of Milan and created the second painting to fulfill his commission. The second version, now in the National Gallery, exhibits brighter colors, larger figures, and the addition of halos and John the Baptist’s reed staff.

Leonardo’s Mastery

Initially, it was believed that the second version was largely painted by Leonardo’s assistants. However, after an extensive cleaning and restoration in 2010, art historians concluded that the vast majority of the work was painted by Leonardo himself. This discovery highlights Leonardo’s mastery and his meticulous attention to detail.

Exploring Leonardo’s Techniques

The underdrawings and the differences between the two versions of “The Virgin of the Rocks” provide valuable insights into Leonardo’s creative process. They reveal his experimentation with composition, his attention to detail, and his mastery of light and shadow.

Leonardo’s Legacy

“The Virgin of the Rocks” stands as a testament to Leonardo da Vinci’s genius. The underdrawings and the multiple versions of the painting offer a rare glimpse into the mind of one of the greatest artists of all time. They remind us of the creative struggles, experimentation, and perseverance that lie behind every masterpiece.

Jasmine

Jasmine's journey began with a camera in hand and a heart brimming with stories. The world, for her, wasn't just a collection of sights and sounds; it was a vibrant tapestry woven with intricate details, each one waiting to be captured and explored. This inherent curiosity naturally led her to the written word, where she discovered the power of language to weave narratives that resonated with the soul. Jasmine's articles in LifeScienceArt's life section are a testament to this synergy. Her words dance across the page, painting vivid pictures that transport readers to the heart of the experience. Whether it's the quiet contemplation sparked by a morning sunrise or the electrifying energy of a bustling city street, Jasmine has an uncanny ability to translate the essence of a moment into words that resonate. But Jasmine's talents extend far beyond the written word. With a keen eye for detail and a photographer's soul, she sees the world through a unique lens. Her photographs are more than just snapshots; they're windows into hidden emotions and unspoken narratives. A single image, captured with Jasmine's signature touch, can evoke a kaleidoscope of feelings, prompting introspection and igniting a sense of wonder in the viewer. The way she plays with light and shadow, or the way she finds beauty in the ordinary, speaks volumes about her artistic vision. It's clear that Jasmine doesn't just see the world; she feels it, deeply and passionately. This depth of feeling is evident in her writing as well. Jasmine's articles are infused with a raw honesty that connects with readers on a personal level. She doesn't shy away from exploring the complexities of life, the joys and sorrows, the triumphs and failures that we all experience. But even when tackling difficult topics, there's an underlying optimism in her words, a belief in the inherent resilience of the human spirit. Jasmine's writing encourages readers to embrace the full spectrum of life's experiences, to find beauty in the unexpected, and to navigate the challenges with courage and grace. One gets the sense that Jasmine's own life is a continuous exploration, a constant search for new experiences and perspectives. Whether it's venturing off the beaten path to capture a hidden gem through her lens or delving into the depths of human emotion through her writing, Jasmine thrives on the journey itself. This inherent sense of adventure is infectious, inspiring readers to embark on their own explorations, both internal and external. Jasmine's work isn't just about capturing moments; it's about igniting a spark of curiosity and a desire to live life to the fullest. Perhaps the most captivating aspect of Jasmine's work is the sense of intimacy it evokes. Reading her articles feels like having a conversation with a close friend, someone who understands the nuances of life and isn't afraid to share their vulnerabilities. This ability to connect with readers on a personal level is what makes Jasmine's writing so powerful and enduring. It's a testament to her own authenticity and her genuine desire to connect with others through the magic of words and images.