Art Deco Interior Design: A Comprehensive Guide
What is Art Deco Interior Design?
Art Deco, a prominent 20th-century aesthetic movement, is characterized by bold geometric shapes, stylized curves, and opulent materials. Its defining elements include:
- Geometric forms: trapezoids, chevrons, sunbursts, triangles
- Sweeping curves and streamlined silhouettes
- Luxe materials: marble, velvet, brass, chrome
- Bold colors and metallic finishes
History of Art Deco Interior Design
Art Deco emerged at the 1925 International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts in Paris. It flourished in Europe and the US in the 1920s and 1930s, embodying the era’s technological advancements and modernity. Art Deco’s influence extended beyond interior design to architecture, fashion, and car design.
Common Motifs of Art Deco Style
Art Deco motifs reflect the technological progress of the time:
- Trapezoidal shapes, zigzag patterns, and chevron patterns symbolize skyscrapers
- Sweeping curves and sunburst shapes are reminiscent of machinery
- Stylized wildlife and Egyptian motifs were inspired by popular safaris and archaeological discoveries
Common Materials of Art Deco Style
Art Deco designers favored luxurious materials that conveyed wealth and modernity:
- Upscale upholstery fabrics: shark skin, velvet, zebra skin
- Metals: stainless steel, chrome, brass, lacquer
- Expensive woods: ebony, zebrawood, marble
Elements of Art Deco Style
- Colors: Bright and deep hues, such as yellow, red, green, blue, and pink, paired with shiny silver, chrome, or black accents.
- Furniture: Large, streamlined pieces with no frills or intricate detailing. Sideboards, armoires, and chairs are generously sized.
- Fabrics: Solid colors or geometric patterns on shark skin, zebra skin, velvet, and leather. Upholstered furniture often features contrasting blocks of color.
- Flooring: Herringbone or parquet wood flooring, sunburst inlays, black-and-white checked or cube-patterned linoleum or tile, and large geometric rugs.
- Lighting: Geometric and symmetrical fixtures with clean lines, etched glass or chrome shades, and stepped or fanned-out shapes.
Art Deco vs. Art Nouveau Design Style
Art Deco succeeded Art Nouveau in the early 20th century. While Art Nouveau emphasized organic shapes and sinuous lines, Art Deco focused on sharp lines, geometric forms, and bold colors.
Incorporating Art Deco into Your Home Décor
- Furniture and Accessories: Seek pieces with geometric shapes, streamlined silhouettes, and luxurious materials.
- Colors: Experiment with bold colors and pair them with shiny accents.
- Fabrics: Choose solid colors or geometric patterns on sumptuous fabrics.
- Lighting: Add geometric light fixtures with etched glass or chrome shades.
- Flooring: Consider herringbone or parquet flooring, sunburst inlays, or black-and-white checked flooring.
- Decor: Incorporate stylized wildlife motifs, Egyptian-inspired patterns, and Art Deco-inspired rugs and artwork.
Art Deco-Inspired Room Ideas
- Bathrooms: Glam up your bathroom with Art Deco-inspired fixtures, geometric tiles, and metallic accents.
- Kitchens: Create a stylish and functional kitchen with Art Deco-inspired cabinetry, geometric backsplash, and streamlined appliances.
- Living Rooms: Add a touch of Art Deco elegance to your living room with geometric furniture, bold colors, and luxurious fabrics.
- Bedrooms: Create a serene and inviting bedroom with Art Deco-inspired headboards, geometric bedding, and soft lighting.
By incorporating Art Deco elements into your home décor, you can create a space that is both stylish and timeless.