Dumbo: From Scrolling Book to Silver Screen and Beyond
The Original ‘Dumbo’ Story
Before soaring into theaters, Disney’s beloved classic “Dumbo” was almost a different story altogether. It was originally conceived as a children’s book with a unique twist: it would be published as a scroll contained in a box, with readers twisting dials to reveal the next frame with pictures and words.
Roll-A-Book’s Innovation
The scrolling-book concept was the brainchild of Everett Whitmyre, an advertising agent who was inspired by watching children at the New York Public Library. He applied for a patent in 1938, which was granted the following year. He assigned the patent rights to his own company, Roll-A-Book Publishers, Inc.
Dumbo’s Journey to Disney
Whitmyre became interested in “Dumbo” after author Helen Aberson and illustrator Harold Pearl approached him to publish the book. The couple had come up with the idea and created the initial drawings, excited by the possibility of a scrolling book format.
However, before the book could be printed, Whitmyre offered the story to Walt Disney, the celebrated movie animator and creator of Mickey Mouse. He recognized the potential for a film and quickly worked out a deal with Aberson and Pearl. It is believed that one of the prototypes had been sent to Disney Productions in Hollywood.
From Book to Animated Masterpiece
Disney transformed “Dumbo” into a successful animated film in 1941, tugging at heartstrings for generations. The film’s charming characters, heartwarming story, and iconic music made it an instant classic.
The Legacy of ‘Dumbo’
While the scrolling-book concept never caught on, “Dumbo” did eventually take off as a children’s book, published by Little Golden Books under a licensing agreement with Disney. It has remained in print ever since, with new adventures and storylines created for everybody’s favorite flying elephant.
Controversy and Clarification
Over time, confusion arose over who did what in creating the “Dumbo” saga. Pearl started getting credit as a co-author, and artist Helen Durney was often recognized as playing more of a role than she did. However, Aberson’s son, Andrew Mayer, has clarified that his mother was the primary creator of the story.
A Timeless Tale
“Dumbo” continues to resonate with audiences of all ages, its themes of overcoming adversity and the power of perseverance inspiring and heartwarming generations. The story has taken on new life with the recent live-action movie adaptation, reimagined by director Tim Burton with a combination of live action and computer-generated imagery.
Dumbo’s Impact on Disney
“Dumbo” played a significant role in Disney’s history. Its financial success helped save the studio from financial ruin during a challenging time, including an animators’ strike and the loss of the European market due to World War II. The film also showcased Disney’s innovative storytelling and animation techniques, solidifying his reputation as a master of the craft.
Dumbo’s Enduring Charm
Whether in its original scrolling-book format, as an animated masterpiece, or as a beloved children’s book, “Dumbo” has captured the hearts and imaginations of countless readers and viewers. Its enduring charm lies in its timeless themes, endearing characters, and the magic of storytelling that continues to enchant audiences to this day.
